Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer
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Charles Robert Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer, KG, GCVO, PC, VRD (30 October 1857 – 26 September 1922) was a British Liberal Party politician.
Spencer was born in 1857 in the parish of St. James's, Westminster[1], the son of the 4th Earl Spencer and was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge. On 23 July 1887, he married Margaret Baring, a daughter of the 1st Baron Revelstoke at St James's Church, Piccadilly. They had six children:
- Lady Adelaide Margaret Delia Spencer (1889–1981), married Sir Sidney Peel, 1st Baronet and had issue.
- Albert Edward John Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer (1892–1975)
- Lt.-Cdr. Hon. Cecil Edward Robert Spencer RN DSC Croix de guerre (1894–1928), died unmarried in a riding accident.
- Lady Lavinia Emily Spencer (1899–1955), married the 4th Baron Annaly and had issue.
- Captain Hon. George Charles Spencer (1903–1982), married (1) Barbara Blumenthal and had issue, married (2) Kathleen Henderson; no issue.
- Lady (Alexandra) Margaret Elizabeth Spencer (1906–1996), married Hon. Henry Douglas-Home (son of the 13th Earl of Home) and had issue. She was the author of "A Spencer Childhood", published in 1994.[2]
Spencer represented the constituency of North Northamptonshire from 1880 to 1885 and Mid Northamptonshire from 1885 to 1895 and again from 1900 to 1905. In 1898 he contested Hertford.[3] He was a Groom-in-Waiting to Queen Victoria between February and June 1886, Vice-Chamberlain of the Household from 1892 to 1895 and a Privy Councillor from 1892.[4] Between 1900 and 1905 he was a Liberal whip.[5] On 19 December 1905, he was created 1st Viscount Althorp so as to allow him to become Lord Chamberlain (his older brother was still Earl Spencer at that time). From 1908 he was Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire.[4]
On 13 August 1910, he succeeded to his childless brother's titles, and died 12 years later at his home in St James Place, London. He had been ill for four months after contracting a 'chill' at a public event in his home county of Northamptonshire.[6]
He held a large number of foreign decorations: the Grand Cross of Order of the Dannebrog of Denmark, Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav, Order of the Polar Star of Sweden, Order of the Rising Sun of Japan, the White Eagle of Serbia, Order of the Red Eagle of Prussia, Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Carlos III and Order of Philippe le Bon of France. He was also an honorary major in[5] and later honorary colonel of the 4th Volunteer Battalion, Northamptonshire regiment.[4]
[edit] Styles
- 1857–1880: The Hon Charles Spencer
- 1880–1892: The Hon Charles Spencer, MP
- 1892–1895: The Rt Hon Charles Spencer, MP
- 1895–1900: The Rt Hon Charles Spencer
- 1900–1905: The Rt Hon Charles Spencer, MP
- 1905–1910: The Rt Hon Viscount Althorp
- 1910–1922: The Rt Hon Earl Spencer
[edit] References
- ^ Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901 PRO RG13 Piece 74 Folio 12 p. 16
- ^ Charles Mosley (ed.), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition (Burke's Peerage and Gentry LLC, 2003) vol. III p. 3695
- ^ F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1885 - 1918 (Macmillan Press Ltd., London, 1974) p.295
- ^ a b c George Edward Cokayne, H A Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden, The Complete Peerage (St Catherine's, London, 1940) vol. XIII p. 39
- ^ a b Michael Stenton and Stephen Lees, Who's Who of British Members of Parliament (Harvester Press, Sussex, 1978) vol. II p. 334
- ^ The Times (London), Wednesday, 27 September 1922 p. 10 col. D
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sackville Stopford-Sackville Lord Burghley |
Member of Parliament for North Northamptonshire with Lord Burghley 1880–1885 |
Succeeded by Edward Monckton |
| Preceded by (new constituency) |
Member of Parliament for Mid Northamptonshire 1885–1895 |
Succeeded by Sir James Pender, Bt |
| Preceded by Sir James Pender, Bt |
Member of Parliament for Mid Northamptonshire 1900–1905 |
Succeeded by Harry Manfield |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Lord Burghley |
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 1892–1895 |
Succeeded by Ailwyn Fellowes |
| Preceded by The Earl of Clarendon |
Lord Chamberlain 1905–1912 |
Succeeded by The Lord Sandhurst |
| Honorary Titles | ||
| Preceded by The Earl Spencer |
Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire 1908–1922 |
Succeeded by The Marquess of Exeter |
| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded by John Poyntz Spencer |
Earl Spencer 1910–1922 |
Succeeded by Albert Spencer |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by (new creation) |
Viscount Althorp 1905–1922 |
Succeeded by Albert Spencer |
Categories: Liberal MPs (UK) | 1857 births | 1922 deaths | Earls in the Peerage of Great Britain | Knights of the Garter | Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order | Members of the United Kingdom Parliament from English constituencies | Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom | Old Harrovians | Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge | UK MPs 1880-1885 | UK MPs 1885-1886 | UK MPs 1886-1892 | UK MPs 1892-1895 | UK MPs 1900-1906
