Champagnole
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| Commune of Champagnole | |
| Location | |
| Longitude | 05° 54' 28" East |
| Latitude | 46° 44' 53" North |
| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Franche-Comté |
| Department | Jura |
| Arrondissement | Lons-le-Saunier |
| Canton | Champagnole (chief town) |
| Mayor | Jean Charoppin (2001-2008) |
| Statistics | |
| Altitude | 476 m–783 m (avg. 545 m) |
| Land area¹ | 20.18 km² |
| Population² (1999) |
8,609 |
| - Density (1999) | 427/km² |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 39097/ 39300 |
| ¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 mi² or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| ² Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel). | |
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Champagnole is a French commune in the département of Jura and the région of Franche-Comté.
Contents |
[edit] Geography
Champagnole, has the publicity tag of 'Pearl of the Jura' (la Perle du Jura), and is a small town at the geographical centre of the Jura’s tourism. It stands on the right bank of the young River Ain at the foot of Mont Rivel (800m).
[edit] Demography
Its inhabitants are known as Champagnolais.
INSEE (1999) gives it 8,616 inhabitants, (1990) 9,250, (1982) 9,713, (1975) 10,293, (1968) 9,273: Nouveau Petit Larousse (1934) 4,423.
[edit] Economy
Champagnole’s economic activity is principally industrial. The town is surrounded by blocks of forest so the exploitation of the timber and of its derivatives supplies the raw materials for furniture factories, including bathroom furniture. There is also a craft trade in box-making, wooden utensils and toys.
The presence of the Ain is the source of other industries at Champagnole: mills, iron and steel working, including specialist steels and drawing wire to special sections. The Forges de Syam, which are classed as an historic monument, are a proud representative of this metalworking tradition. A less obvious connection with the river lies in the aluminium foundry-work done at Champagnole but a speciality in this field usually goes with a supply of relatively cheap, hydroelectricity, a product of the Ain since the early 20th century. There are also printing works, plastic injection moulding factories, micro-mechanical workshops and optical laboratories producing spectacles.
Its food specialities are charcuterie or pork butchery, represented by fumé du Jura (smoked Jura ham); Comté (a cow’s milk cheese) or goat cheese, other milk products and honey (from spruce and from flowers).
[edit] History
The modern economy of the town is based on the economic assets of the region historically. Though it is normal to think of steel works in connection with extensive, flat sites and the proximity of coal, here iron-working began before the use of coal for the purpose was practical. The forest was needed to provide charcoal. The river in its steep bed provided power. There was plenty of limestone for smelting flux and some ferruginous limestone, though how useful that will have been as ore is not clear. (Compare Red Mountain, Birmingham, Alabama). Another consideration is the fact that Champagnole is so to speak, just over the hill from La Tène, the centre of late Iron Age culture. See La Tène culture.
[edit] Administration
| mandate | Name | Party | background |
|---|---|---|---|
| March 2001 | Jean Charoppin | ||
| 'Earlier data are not yet available. | |||
[edit] Demography
| 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7531 | 9273 | 10293 | 9713 | 9250 | 8616 |
| Figures held from 1962 : Population without double counting | |||||
[edit] Monuments and tourism sites
- Gateway to the high Jura and to the land of the Jura lakes, Champagnole is a floral town featuring the "Parc de Belle Frise". The Ain passes below the lower edge of the park. On its bank are walks. Champagnole is a sporting town with all types of sports club including rugby, football, tennis, baseball, pétanque and handball.
- In the same way, Champagnole is the gateway to the Route des Sapins (the Pine Road), which in forty kilometres, crosses the forests of the Frese, the Joux and of Levier, named after the commune where the route ends.
- The Forges de Syam form part both of the history of Champagnole's industry and of its present. There are signs that it may be set for the future too.
[edit] See also
[edit] Twin towns
- Gottmadingen (Germany) in German
- Dukinfield, England, twinned since 1958
