Ch'ol language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chol
Ch'ol
Spoken in: Mexico 
Region: North Central Chiapas
Total speakers: approx. 100,000
Language family: Mayan
 Cholan-Tzeltalan
  Cholan
   Chol-Chontal
    Chol
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: myn
ISO 639-3: either:
ctu — Chol, Tumbalá
cti — Chol, Tila

Ch'ol (or Chol)is a Mayan language used by the Ch'ol ethnic group in the Mexican state of Chiapas. There are two main dialects:

  • Ch'ol of Tila spoken by 43,870 people of which 10,000 are monolinguals in the villages of Tila, Vicente Guerrero, Chivalito and Limar in Chiapas.
  • Ch'ol of Tumbalá spoken by 90,000 people of which 30,000 are monolinguals in the villages of Tumbalá, Sabanilla, Misijá, Limar, Chivalita and Vicente Guerrero.

The Cholan branch of the mayan languages is considered to be particularly conservative and Ch'ol along with its two closest relatives the Ch'orti' language of Guatemala and Honduras, and the Chontal Maya language of Tabasco are believed to be the modern languages that best reflect their relationship with the Classic Maya language.