Château de l'Empéri

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The Château de l'Empéri is a 9th century castle built on the rock of Puech which dominates the immense plain of Crau in the commune of Salon-de-Provence in the Bouches-du-Rhône département of France. It is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.

The castle was the residence of the archbishops of Arles as well as the Holy Roman emperors. It is from the latter that the castle derives its name "of the Emperor" (French: de l'Empereur). The castle contains faithful representations of the various army corps from the Napoleonic Wars to the present day in its museum. The museum also contains a copy of a bed belonging to Napoleon I at Saint Helena.

Together with the Fontaine moussue and Nostradamus, the castle has become a symbol of the city and attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.

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[edit] Architecture

In front of the castle is the Centuries Plaza (French: Place de Centuries) leading into the Church of Saint-Michel.

[edit] Lycée de l'Empéri

The high school (French: lycée) adjacent to the Château also bears the name of « l'Emperi ». This school, attended by the majority of the Salonnais, prepares its pupils for the Air Force military school of Salon-de-Provence, passing which students can opt to join the Air Force or, if it interests them, attempt to join the prestigeous Patrouille de France based in Salon. The Lycée de l'Empéri is also known for its catering services; several television programmes cover the famous annual Christmas dinner at the Lycée, to such an extent that the grounds are restricted between 14:00 and 15:00 hours to give the students a chance to have their meal. The canteen of the school and its chef have been the subject of a broadcast on the Métropole Télévision in October 2006.

With a passion for archaeology, Dominique Valadier, the lycée Chef, carred out the unique project "The hour of the plate" (French: L'heure de l'assiette) in 2003/2004 within the restaurant of Lycée de l'Empéri.

The school became a completely smoke-free zone starting in the 2005 academic year, applying rigorously the Évin Law (French: Loi Évin) of prohibition of smoking in public places.

[edit] Culture

Each summer, the Château hosts a festival of chamber music, and some years also forms the venue for Nostradamiques – historical re-enactment of the time of Nostradamus together with processions and a transformation of the old medieval downtown. One such re-enactment was performed by the famous television presenter Jean-Pierre Foucault. In 2006, the town of Salon-de-Provence had the honour of hosting Robert Hossein, who lent his voice to the closing ceremony of the re-enactment.

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