Centric relation

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In dentistry, centric relation is the mandibular jaw position in which the head of the condyle is situated as far superior and posterior as it possibly can within the glenoid fossa.

This position is used when restoring edentulous patients with removable or either implant-supported hybrid or fixed prostheses. Because the dentist wants to be able to reproducibly relate the patient's maxilla and mandible, but the patient does not have teeth with which to establish his or her own vertical dimension of occlusion, another method has been devised to achieve this goal. The condyle can only be in the same place as it was the last time it was positioned by the dentist if it is consistently moved to the most superior and posterior position within the fossa.