Central Bank bombing

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The skyline of the fort area, the twin towers are the World Trade Center building and the other tower is the Bank of Ceylon

Sri Lankan Conflict

Background

• Sri Lanka • History of Sri Lanka

Origins of the Civil War

• Origins of the Civil War
• Black July • Human Rights Issues • Riots and pogroms
• Attributed State terrorism
• Prison massacres
• Tamil militant groups

LTTE

• LTTE • Attributed Terrorist attacks • Child Soldiers
• Attributed assasinations
• Notable Attacks • Expulsion of Muslims from Jaffna

Major figures

• Mahinda Rajapakse
• Velupillai Prabhakaran
• Karuna Amman
• Sarath Fonseka

Indian Involvement

• Operation Poomalai
• Indo-Sri Lanka Accord
• Indian Peace Keeping Force
• Rajiv Gandhi • RAW

This box: view • talk • edit

The Central Bank bombing was one of the deadliest guerrilla attacks carried out by the LTTE during the Separatist civil war in Sri Lanka between the government and the Tamil Tigers. The attack took place on January 31, 1996, in the capital of Sri Lanka, Colombo. A lorry (42-6452) containing about 440 pounds of high explosives crashed through the main gate of the Central Bank , a seaside high-rise which managed most of the financial business of the country. As gunmen traded fire with security guards, the suicide bomber in the lorry detonated the massive bomb, which tore through the bank and damaged eight other buildings nearby[1]. The lorry was followed by a three wheeler, carrying two LTTE cadres armed with an automatic rifle and an RPG.

The blast killed atleast 91 people and injured 1,400 others. At least 100 people lost their eye sight[2]. Most of these were bystanders or civilians manning small shops set up near the bank. While the bomber Raju died immediately, the back up team Subramanium Vigneswaram alias kittu and Sivasamy Dharmendra alias Raju were apprehended by the public.^[1] Police and the security forces launched a massive manhunt for others who were involved in this terrorist incident. It was eventually determined the bombers had come from Jaffna, in the north of the country and were LTTE members [3].

This bombing, and one in July on a train that killed more than 70, caused tourism to plummet 40% in Sri Lanka. Until 2006, the Central Bank bombing was the deadliest LTTE bombing of the civil war.

1 Suicide Bombers
2 Criminal Indictment
3 Related incidents
4 References
5 External links

[edit] Suicide Bombers

Attack was mainly carried out by three LTTE cadres. While one of them died immediately the rest were taken into custody by the Police. Suicide bombers were ;

Raju(main bomber)
Subramanium Vigneswaram alias kittu
Sivasamy Dharmendra alias Raju

Immediately after the bombing several tourists and local and foreign travel agencies received calls from Ellalan Force, an LTTE umbrella operating in Colombo, to boycott Sri Lanka.^[1].

[edit] Criminal Indictment

Eleven LTTE members were charge with the bombing of the Central Bank, ten of them were indicted on a total of 712 counts, including intention to cause death and committing murder, destruction of state property by attacking the central bank, and provoking violence^[2]

In 2002 Judge Ambepitiya issued an open warrant to arrest LTTE's exclusive leader, Velupillai Prabhakaran in connection with the 1996 Central Bank Bombing[4]. The judge found him guilty on 51 counts and sentenced him to 200 years in prison [5]^[2]