Centennial Flame

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The Peace Tower in view on Parliament Hill
The Peace Tower in view on Parliament Hill

The Centennial Flame is a fountain with a symbolic flame located in front of the Peace Tower, in Ottawa, Canada. The flame was lit by Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson the evening before January 1, 1967 to officially kick off the Canadian Centennial celebrations.

The flame was placed in the middle of the walkway that runs from the gates of Parliament Hill on Wellington Street to the main doors of the Centre Block of the parliament buildings. The natural gas that feeds the flame bubbles up around a metal dome depicting the centennial year logo (a stylized maple leaf) and the water runs under the coat of arms for each of the 1967 provinces and territories. The water runs into a moat surrounded by a stone enclosure listing the the year each province and territory joined confederation.

Contrary to popular belief, the Centennial Flame is not an eternal flame, as it is routinely extinguished and relit, for example in inclement weather.