CD44
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
CD44 molecule
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Identifiers | |
Symbol | CD44 MIC4, MDU2, MDU3 |
HUGO | 1681 |
Entrez | 960 |
OMIM | 107269 |
RefSeq | NM_000610 |
UniProt | P16070 |
Other data | |
Locus | Chr. 11 p13 |
The CD44 protein is a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. It is a receptor for hyaluronic acid and can also interact with other ligands, such as osteopontin, collagens, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).
This protein participates in a wide variety of cellular functions including lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing, hematopoiesis, and tumor metastasis. Transcripts for this gene undergo complex alternative splicing that results in many functionally distinct isoforms, however, the full length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. Alternative splicing is the basis for the structural and functional diversity of this protein, and may be related to tumor metastasis.
CD44, along with CD25, is used to track early T cell development in the thymus.
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CD1 - CD1d - CD2 - CD3 - CD4 - CD8 - CD11a - CD11b - CD11c - CD14 - CD15 - CD16 - CD18 - CD19 - CD20 - CD22 - CD23 - CD24 - CD25 - CD26 - CD28 - CD29 - CD30 - CD31 - CD32 - CD33 - CD34 - CD35 - CD36 - CD38 - CD40 - CD43 - CD44 - CD45 - CD46 - CD49a - CD49b - CD49c - CD49d - CD52 - CD54 - CD55 - CD56 - CD59 - CD62E - CD62L - CD62P - CD64 - CD66e - CD68 - CD70 - CD71 - CD72 - CD79 - CD80 - CD86 - CD88 - CD89 - CD90 - CD94 - CD95 - CD98 - CD106 - CD117 - CD122 - CD130 - CD132 - CD133 - CD134 - CD135 - CD141 - CD142 - CD143 - CD146 - CD147 - CD152 - CD153 - CD154 - CD155 - CD164 - CD184 - CD169 - CD206 - CD209 - CD278
Antigen receptor (B-cell receptor, T cell receptor) - Complement - Fc (FcεRI, FcεRII, FcγRI, FcγRII, FcγRIII, FcαRI, Fcα/μR, Neonatal) - Formyl peptide - Immunophilins - Integrin - Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor - Lymphocyte homing receptor (CD44, L-selectin, Integrin alpha4beta1, LFA-1) - Pattern recognition/Toll-like (TLR 2, TLR 3) - Scavenger
Cytokine receptors: Type I (IL-2, IL-3) - Type II - Glycoprotein 130 - Chemokine receptor - TGF-beta receptors