Catholic Schools (UK)

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In the United Kingdom, there many 'local authority maintained' (i.e. state funded) Catholic schools. These are theoretically open to pupils of all faiths or none, although if the school is over-subscribed priority will be given to the children of Catholic parents.

Pupils follow the same curriculum as in other schools, with the one exception of Religious Education. The teachings of the Roman Catholic Church are generally given prominence in lessons, and the degree of prominence given to other faiths is largely dependent on the school. To teach in a Catholic school, teachers (who are already fully qualified) must (at least in theory} be approved by the Roman Catholic Church (usually the local bishop). In the past, this meant that to teach in Catholic schools one had to be a Catholic, and possess the Catholic Certificate in Religious Studies, however this practice has fallen out of favour- on both equality and practical grounds, as many schools began to suffer a shortage of high-quality teachers. Senior management positions are still reserved for practising Catholics.

There has been some controversy over Catholic schools. Some Labour backbenchers would like to see them closed along with all other faith-based schools, and, perhaps to placate the anti-Catholic lobby, the Scottish Parliament has allowed local authorities to build so-called 'shared campuses' where a Catholic and non-denominational school share grounds, a building, and facilities such as canteen, sport halls etc., but lessons are taught separately. This policy has had mixed success—although supporters say it reduces the risk of 'us and them' sectarianism, some shared campuses have suffered disruptions on opening ^[1]. At one stage the Scottish Catholic Church even considered unprecedented legal action against North Lanarkshire Council to stop another 'shared campus' being built^[2].

There are also a number of Catholic Independent Schools, mostly founded by religious orders, that provide fee-paying education. They include both day and boarding schools.

The Catholic Education Service provides the central co-ordination under the Bishops' Conference for Catholic schools in England and Wales