Castle Rock, Colorado
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Town of Castle Rock is a home rule municipality that is the county seat of Douglas County, Colorado, United States. Castle Rock is located about 35 miles south of Denver and 40 miles north of Colorado Springs on the Interstate 25 corridor just east of the front range of the Rocky Mountains. The town is the center of the burgeoning urbanization of the county. Castle Rock is named after a small prominent butte just north of the town, clearly visible from Interstate 25. Public access is provided to climb to the top of the rock. Castle Rock is on East Plum Creek, a small stream which periodically floods. As of 2005, the city is estimated to have a total population of 35,745.[1] Castle Rock is now the 19th most populous municipality in the State of Colorado.
Until cancelled in 2007 a PGA TOUR tournament The INTERNATIONAL used to be held every August in Castle Rock at the Castle Pines Golf Club.
Contents |
[edit] History
Castle Rock was founded in 1874 when the eastern Douglas County border was redrawn to its present location. Castle Rock was chosen as the county seat because of its central location.
The region in and around Castle Rock was originally home to Native Americans of the Arapahoe and Cheyenne tribes. They occupied the land between the Arkansas and South Platte Rivers. White settlers were drawn by rumors of gold and by land opened through the Homestead Act of 1862.
One of the first settlers in the area near today's Castle Rock was the original homesteader, Jeremiah Gould. He owned about 160 acres to the south of "The (Castle) Rock." At that time, the settlement consisted of just a few buildings for prospectors, workers, and cowboys. In 1874 Jeremiah Gould donated 120 acres to the new town that was also now home to the Douglas County government. For the beginning the six streets named Elbert, Jerry, Wilcox, Perry, Castle and Front were laid out to build the actual town of Castle Rock. The Courthouse Square was defined and about 77 lots, each 50 by 112 feet, were auctioned off for a total profit of US$3,400.00 - a lot of money at that time!
It was not gold that put Castle Rock onto the map. The discovery of Rhyolite stone made the reason to build a settlement that would become Castle Rock.
A new train depot brought the Denver and Rio Grande Railway to the area. The depot building now houses the Castle Rock Historical Museum on Elbert Street, where visitors can see history of how Castle Rock changed over the years. Castle Rock currently encompasses about 35 square miles, with a population of more than 30,000 in town and 70,000 in the surrounding area.
[edit] Present Day
Castle Rock now has a new school called Castle View High School, because you can see the famous rock from it. However, Douglas County High School is still a better school.
[edit] Geography
Castle Rock is located at (39.380822, -104.851310)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 81.9 km² (31.6 mi²), all land.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 20,224 people, 7,226 households, and 5,542 families residing in the town. The population density was 247.0/km² (639.9/mi²). There were 7,447 housing units at an average density of 91.0/km² (235.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.85% White, 0.47% Black or African American, 0.62% Native American, 1.10% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.86% from other races, and 2.04% from two or more races. 6.18% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 7,226 households out of which 45.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.3% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the town the population was spread out with 31.6% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 38.2% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 4.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $64,138, and the median income for a family was $72,563. Males had a median income of $47,626 versus $32,328 for females. The per capita income for the town was $26,760. About 2.5% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Noted residents
- Dale Douglass, professional golfer
- Amy Adams, Oscar-nominated actress
- Ann Strother, professional basketball player (WNBA)
[edit] References
- ^ Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places in Colorado (CSV). 2005 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division (June 21, 2006). Retrieved on November 16, 2006.
[edit] External links
- Town of Castle Rock
- Castle Rock, Colorado Community Information
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
