Cartesian morphism

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In mathematics, in particular in category theory, given a functor

p : EB

from a category E to a category B, a morphism

f : XY

in E is cartesian (with respect to p) when for each object Z of E and each morphism

w : pZpX

in B, the function

f · — : Ew(Z, X)Epf · w(Z,Y)

taking g to f · g is an isomorphism.

More explicitly, f is cartesian when for every morphism g : ZY in E such that pg = pf · w for some morphism w : pZpX in B, there exists a unique morphism h : ZX in E above w (i.e. ph = w) with f · h = g.

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