Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery
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Carrowkeel is the name of the Neolithic passage tomb cemetery in the south of County Sligo. An Cheathrú Chaol in Irish means 'the Narrow Quarter'. Circumstantial Carbon 14 dating of the tombs would place the tombs at between 5400 and 5100 years old. Carrowkeel is one of the big four passage tomb cemeteries in Ireland (the other three are Newgrange, Lough Crew, and Carrowmore. Carrowkeel is set on high ground above Lough Arrow, and the tombs seem to be oriented back towards the area of Cuil Irra, Knocknarea and Carrowmore. There are 14 passage tombs in Carrowkeel. Some can be entered by crawling through a narrow passage. 6 more passage tombs are located close by in the Keshcorran complex.
Close to Lough Arrow and just north of Carrowkeel is another, apparently related, giant passage tomb, Heapstown Cairn. This is part of the legendary Moytirra, site of battles between the Tuatha Dé Danann, the ancient gods of Ireland, and the demonic Fomorians. The mountain range containing Carrowkeel is called the Bricklieve Mountains, meaning the speckled mountains in Irish, a possible reference to their appeareance when more quartz rock survived on the outside of the cairns, causing them to sparkle in the sun. The tombs were opened by R.A.S. McAllister in 1911 or so, he was accompanied by Robert Lloyd Praeger. Although McAllister was ahead of his time as regards archaeological technique, he was rather in a hurry in Carrowkeel and his removal and disturbance of the chamber floors have hampered investigators who followed him. In 'The Way That I Went', 1937, Prager gives an eerie account of the mens first entry into one of the Carrowkeel monuments.
'I lit three candles and stood awhile, to let my eyes accustom themselves to the dim light. There was everything, just as the last Bronze Age man (sic) had left it, three to four thousand years before. A light brownish dust covered all... There beads of stone, bone implements made from Red Deer antlers, and many fragments of much decayed pottery. On little raised recesses in the wall were flat stones, on which reposed the calcinated bones of young children'.
A 2004 excavation by Professor Stefan Bergh, NUIG, of hut sites on the slopes of Mullaghafarna - close to cairn O and P, Carrowkeel - promises to shed light on the builders of these monuments. Visitors to the site are asked not to climb on the cairns, to damage the monuments in any way, and not to take anything in our out of these ancient tombs. Some parts of the site contain deep crevices and holes and unexpected cliff faces and may be dangerous without a guide.
