Carl Brashear
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Carl Brashear | |
|---|---|
| January 19, 1931 – July 25, 2006 | |
| Place of birth | Tonieville, Kentucky |
| Place of death | Portsmouth Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, Virginia |
| Allegiance | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1948-1979 |
| Rank | Master Chief Petty Officer |
| Awards | Navy and Marine Corps Medal |
Carl Maxie Brashear (January 19, 1931 – July 25, 2006) was the first African American to become a U.S. Navy Master Diver in the early 1950s. In 2000, Brashear's military service was portrayed by Cuba Gooding, Jr. in the film Men of Honor.
Contents |
[edit] Early life
Brashear was born in Tonieville, Larue County, Kentucky, the child of sharecroppers.[1]
[edit] U.S. Navy career
Brashear enlisted in the U.S. Navy on February 25, 1948, shortly after the Navy had desegregated. He graduated from diving school in 1954, becoming a U.S. Navy Diver.[1] He was not the first African-American U.S. Navy diver; he was, however, the first to attend and graduate from US Navy Diving & Salvage School. In WWII there were 3 African-American U.S. Navy divers, however, none reached the status of U.S. Navy Master Diver. Carl Brashear was the first African-American U.S. Navy Master Diver. He was the first amputee diver to ever be certified or recertified as a U.S. Navy diver.
[edit] Leg amputation and recovery
In January 1966, a hydrogen bomb was lost off the coast of Palomares, Spain after two U.S. Air Force planes collided during a refueling attempt. The Navy was called in to find and recover the bomb; and after 2-1/2 months of searching, the bomb was found.[2] On March 23, 1966, during recovery operations, a line used for towing broke loose, causing a pipe to strike Brashear's left leg below the knee, nearly shearing it off.[3] He was evacuated to Torrejon Air Base in Spain, then to Wiesbaden, Germany; and finally to the Naval Hospital in Portsmouth, Virginia. After persistent infections and necrosis, and facing years of recovery, Brashear convinced his doctors to amputate the lower portion of his leg. [2]
Brashear remained at the Naval Regional Medical Center in Portsmouth from May 1966 until March 1967 recovering and rehabilitating from the amputations. From March 1967 to March 1968, Senior Chief Brashear was assigned to the Harbor Clearance Unit Two, Diving School, preparing for return to full active duty and diving.[4] In April 1968, after a long struggle, he became the first amputee to be certified as a diver. In 1970, he became the first African-American U.S. Navy Master Diver, and served 10 more years beyond that, eventually achieving the rank of Master Chief Boatswain's Mate in 1971.[1][5]
[edit] Retirement
Brashear retired from the U.S. Navy in 1979 as a Master Chief Petty Officer (E-9) and Master Diver. He then served as a civilian employee for the government at Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia and retired in 1993 with the grade of GS-11.[1]
[edit] Family life
Brashear married three times: Junetta Wilcoxson in 1952; divorced in 1978, Hattie R. Elam in 1980; divorced in 1983, Jeanette A. Brundage in 1985; divorced in 1987. He had four children: Shazanta, DaWayne, Phillip, and Patrick.[1] Brashear's nephew is Washington Capitals hockey player Donald Brashear.
[edit] Death
Brashear died of respiratory and heart failure at the Portsmouth Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, Virginia on July 25, 2006. [1]
[edit] Decorations and medals
- Navy and Marine Corps Medal
- Navy Commendation Medal
- Navy Achievement Medal
- Navy Good Conduct Medal (w/1 silver and 2 bronze service stars)
- National Defense Service Medal
- Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
- China Service Medal
- Korean Service Medal
- Navy Occupation Service Medal
- Navy and Marine Corps Presidential Unit Citation
- United Nations Service Medal
- Korean War Service Medal
[edit] See also
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ a b c d e f "Pioneering Navy diver Carl Brashear dies in Portsmouth", The Virginian-Pilot, July 26, 2006, pp. A1.... Retrieved on 2006-07-26.
- ^ a b Oral History of Master Chief Boatswain's Mate Carl M. Brashear, USN (Ret.). U.S. Naval Institute (17 November 1989). Retrieved on 2006-07-30.
- ^ Reel Faces.
- ^ Transcript of Service. U.S. Navy profile. Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. Retrieved on 2006-07-30.
- ^ Forster, Dave. "Navy pioneer's life, career led by determination", The Virginian-Pilot, July 30, 2006, pp. A1, A10. Retrieved on 2006-07-30.
[edit] References
- Stillwell, Paul. The Reminiscences of Master Chief Boatswain's Mate Carl Brashear. Annapolis, MD: United States Institute. 1998.
- Men of Honor — Carl Brashear. Reel Faces. Retrieved on 2006-06-22. Facts & fiction — real life versus the movie.
- Master Chief Boatswain's Mate Carl Maxie Brashear, USN (Ret.). Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. Retrieved on 2004-11-25. Brashear's biographical profile.
- "Inspiration for 'Men of Honor' dies, Carl Brashear was first black U.S. Navy diver", CNN, July 25, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-07-26.
- Michael Felberbaum. "Kentuckian Carl Brashear, first black Navy diver, dies", Louisville Courier-Journal, July 26, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-07-26.
- Brashear has a Pedigree of Greatness
