Cardinals over 80 in 1978 Papal conclaves
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This is a list of Roman Catholic cardinals over the age of 80 as of the death of Pope Paul VI on August 6, 1978. As such, they were ineligible to vote in the Papal conclave beginning August 25 to elect Paul's successor, according to the motu proprio Ingravescentem aetatem, of November 21, 1970 and the apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo of October 1, 1975.
Because Pope John Paul I died after only thirty-three days in office without creating any cardinals, and none of the cardinals who were eligible to vote turned eighty between John Paul I's election and the beginning of the second conclave on October 14 that elected Pope John Paul II, the list of over-age cardinals for the two 1978 conclaves is identical.
The cardinals ineligible to participate in the two 1978 conclaves because they were were at least eighty years old are listed below, arranged by date of promotion to the cardinalate.
[edit] Cardinals elevated by Pope Pius XII
- February 18, 1946
- Carlos Carmelo Vasconcellos Motta, archbishop of Aparecida
- Josef Frings, former archbishop of Cologne
- Antonio Caggiano, former archbishop of Buenos Aires
- January 12, 1953
- James Francis McIntyre, former archbishop of Los Angeles
- Alfredo Ottaviani, prefect emeritus of the S.C. for the Doctrine of the Faith
[edit] Cardinals elevated by Pope John XXIII
- December 15, 1958
- Carlo Confalonieri, bishop of Ostia and Palestrina, archpriest of the Lateran basilica, and Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
- Antonio María Barbieri, O.F.M., Cap. former archbishop of Montevideo
- Alberto di Jorio
- December 14, 1959
- Paolo Marella, bishop of the title of the suburbicarian see of Porto e Santa Rufina, archpriest of the Vatican basilica, sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
[edit] Cardinals elevated by Pope Paul VI
- February 22, 1965
- Jozef Slipyj, archbishop major of Lviv of the Ukraines (note that many historians believe Slipyj was elevated in pectore in the consistory of March 28, 1960 but his creation expired when John XXIII died in 1963)
- Lawrence Joseph Shehan, former archbishop of Baltimore
- June 26, 1967
- Patrick Aloysius O'Boyle, former archbishop of Washington
- Pietro Parente
- April 28, 1969
- Miguel Darío Miranda y Gómez, former archbishop of Mexico City
- March 5, 1973
- Ferdinando Giuseppe Antonelli, O.F.M