Cape Hatteras National Seashore

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Cape Hatteras National Seashore
IUCN Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)
Cape Hatteras National Seashore
Location: Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA
Nearest city: Nags Head, North Carolina
Coordinates: 35°18′13″N, 75°30′41″W
Area: 30,319.43 acres
122.70 km²
Established: January 12, 1953
Total Visitation: 2,260,628 (in 2005)
Governing body: National Park Service

Cape Hatteras National Seashore preserves the portion of the Outer Banks of North Carolina from Bodie Island to Ocracoke Island, stretching over 70 miles (110 km). Included within this section of barrier islands along N.C. Route 12, but outside the National Seashore boundaries, are Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge and several private communities, such as Rodanthe, Buxton, and Ocracoke.

Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, prior to its move in 1999
Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, prior to its move in 1999

Once dubbed the "Graveyard of the Atlantic" for its treacherous currents, shoals, and storms, Cape Hatteras has a wealth of history relating to shipwrecks, lighthouses, and the US Lifesaving Service. The islands also provide a variety of habitats and are a valuable wintering area for migrating waterfowl. The park's fishing and surfing are considered the best on the East Coast.

[edit] Administrative history

The National Seashore was authorized on August 17, 1937, and established on January 12, 1953. Cape Hatteras National Seashore is co-managed with two other Outer Banks parks, Wright Brothers National Memorial and Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, and is headquartered at Fort Raleigh.

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