Cape Coast

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Cape Coast, Ghana.
Cape Coast, Ghana.

Cape Coast, or Cabo Corso, is the capital of the Central Region of Ghana. It is situated 165 km west of Accra on the Gulf of Guinea. It has a population of 82,291 (2000 census). From the 16th century the city has changed hands between the British, the Portuguese, the Swedish, the Danish and the Dutch. The city was originally known as Oguaa.

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[edit] History

Founded by the Portuguese in the 15th century, Cape Coast grew around Cape Coast Castle, now a World Heritage Site. It was converted to a castle by the Dutch in 1637, then expanded by the Swedes in 1652 and captured by the British in 1664. The British based their Gold Coast operations in the town until Accra became their capital in 1877.Cape Coast was also were most of the slaves were held before there journey on the Middle Passage.

The Cape Coast Slave Castle
The Cape Coast Slave Castle

[edit] Attractions

The town's symbol is a crab and a statue of one lies in the city centre. Fort William, built in 1820, was an active lighthouse from 1835 to the 1970s, while Fort Victoria was built in 1702. Other attractions include the Cape Coast Centre for National Culture, the Oguaa Fetu Afahye harvest festival and, since 1992, the biennial Panafest theatre festival.

Cape Coast, Ghana.  View of the fishing fleet
Cape Coast, Ghana. View of the fishing fleet

[edit] Education

Cape Coast is the seat of the University of Cape Coast (UCC), Ghana's leading university in teaching and research. Cape Vars, as it is popularly called, is one of the very few universities in the world that lies on a sea front, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. The city also boasts of Ghana's finest secondary schools: Wesley Girls' High School, St. Augustine College, Mfantsipim, Adisadel College(ADISCO), Aggrey Memorial AME Secondary School(AGGREY), Ghana National College(GHANACOLL), Holy Child Secondary, and many more "ivy league secondary schools."

[edit] External Links

Coordinates: 5°06′N 1°15′W