Canute IV of Denmark
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Saint Canute | |
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The death of Canute the Holy, by Christian Albrecht von Benzon |
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Born | c. 1043, Denmark |
Died | July 17, 1086, Odense |
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
Canonized | 1101 |
Major shrine | Saint Canute's Cathedral |
Feast | |
Patronage | Patron saint of Denmark |
Saints Portal |
Canute IV (c. 1043 – July 17, 1086), also known as Canute the Saint and Canute the Holy (Danish: Knud IV den Hellige), was King of Denmark from 1080 until 1086. He is also the patron saint of Denmark.
Canute was the illegitimate son of Sweyn II Estridsson. Canute succeeded his brother, Harald III. Canute wanted to establish a strong royal authority on the basis of a strong church. He also considered the title of King of England to be his, as he was the grandnephew of Canute the Great, who had reigned as king of England, Denmark and Norway from 1016 until 1035. When Canute tried to force peasants from Jutland to participate in a raid against England (and its current ruler, William the Conqueror), the peasants led an uprising that culminated with his death inside the wooden Church of St. Alban's in Odense, along with his brother Benedict and 17 of their followers. In 1101 he was canonized as a saint, and in 1300 he and his brother were interred in the new Saint Canute's Cathedral.
He married Adela, daughter of Robert I, the count of Flanders, and had a son, Charles the Good, who became count of Flanders.
Preceded by Harald III |
King of Denmark 1080–1086 |
Succeeded by Olaf I |