Canoeing at the Summer Olympics
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Canoeing/kayaking has been featured as a sport in the Summer Olympic Games since the 1936 Games in Berlin. There are two disciplines of canoeing in Olympic competition: flatwater and slalom.
Two styles of boats are used in this sport, canoes with 1 or 2 canoers and kayaks with 1, 2 or 4 kayakers. This leads to the name designation of each event. For example, "C-1" is a canoe singles event and "K-2" is a kayak doubles event. Races are usually 500 metres or 1000 metres long, although there were also 10 km events from 1936 to 1956.
Contents |
[edit] Events
The following tables shows which events were contested at each Games.
[edit] Flatwater
Event | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's C-1 500m | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||
Men's C-1 1000m | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 17 |
Men's C-1 10000m | • | • | • | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Men's C-2 500m | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||
Men's C-2 1000m | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 17 |
Men's C-2 10000m | • | • | • | • | 4 | |||||||||||||
Men's K-1 500m | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||
Men's K-1 1000m | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 17 |
Men's K-1 10000m | • | • | • | • | 4 | |||||||||||||
Men's K-1 4×500m | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Men's K-2 500m | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||
Men's K-2 1000m | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 17 |
Men's K-2 10000m | • | • | • | • | 4 | |||||||||||||
Men's K-4 1000m | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 12 | |||||
Men's folding K-1 10000m | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Men's folding K-2 10000m | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Women's K-1 500m | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 16 | |
Women's K-2 500m | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 13 | ||||
Women's K-4 500m | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||||||
Total Events | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
[edit] Slalom
Event | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's C-1 | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | ||||
Men's C-2 | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | ||||
Men's K-1 | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | ||||
Women's K-1 | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | ||||
Total Events | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
[edit] Medal table
[edit] Men's events
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 21 | 13 | 6 | 40 |
2 | Germany (GER) | 18 | 14 | 16 | 48 |
3 | Hungary (HUN) | 13 | 18 | 20 | 51 |
4 | Sweden (SWE) | 12 | 9 | 2 | 23 |
5 | Romania (ROM) | 9 | 10 | 8 | 27 |
6 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 7 | 4 | 1 | 12 |
7 | East Germany (GDR) | 6 | 5 | 9 | 20 |
8 | France (FRA) | 5 | 5 | 15 | 25 |
9 | Norway (NOR) | 5 | 3 | 4 | 12 |
10 | United States (USA) | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
11 | New Zealand (NZL) | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
12 | Canada (CAN) | 4 | 5 | 5 | 14 |
13 | Italy (ITA) | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
14 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 4 | 3 | 7 | 14 |
15 | Finland (FIN) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
16 | Austria (AUT) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 11 |
17 | Slovakia (SVK) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
18 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
19 | Denmark (DEN) | 2 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
20 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
21 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 5 | 6 | 12 |
22 | Spain (ESP) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
23 | Unified Team (EUN) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
24 | China (CHN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
25 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 5 | 6 | 11 |
26 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
27 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
28 | Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
30 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
31 | Moldova (MDA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
33 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Israel (ISR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
[edit] Women's events
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany (GER) | 9 | 9 | 2 | 20 |
2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 8 | 2 | 3 | 13 |
3 | East Germany (GDR) | 6 | 2 | 1 | 9 |
4 | Hungary (HUN) | 4 | 7 | 5 | 16 |
5 | Sweden (SWE) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
6 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
7 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
8 | Romania (ROM) | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
9 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
10 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
11 | Finland (FIN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Slovakia (SVK) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
13 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
United States (USA) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
15 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
16 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
18 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
19 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
20 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
21 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Canoeing at the Summer Olympics | |
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1924 (demonstration) • 1928 • 1932 • 1936 • 1948 • 1952 • 1956 • 1960 • 1964 • 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 • 1992 • 1996 • 2000 • 2004 • 2008 See also: List of Olympic medalists in canoeing (men) and List of Olympic medalists in canoeing (women) |