Canadian securities regulation

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Canadian securities regulation is managed through laws and agencies established by Canada's 13 provincial and territorial governments. Each province and territory has a securities commission or equivalent authority.

The largest of the provincial regulators is the Ontario Securities Commission. Other significant provincial regulators are the British Columbia and Alberta securities commissions, and the Quebec regulator, Autorité des marchés financiers. The provincial and territorial regulators work together to coordinate and harmonize regulation of the Canadian capital markets through the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA). The major provincial securities regulators also participate in various international co-operative organizations and arrangements.

The CSA has focused its efforts on: • developing uniform rules and guidelines for securities market participants; • reducing duplication through a mutual reliance system, under which a principal jurisdiction works on an application and the other jurisdictions rely on that work in making their decisions; and • developing national electronic systems through which regulatory filings can be made with and processed by all jurisdictions.


The Canadian Securities Industry is also regulated by 3 self-regulatory organizations: the IDA (Investment Dealers Association), the MFDA (Mutual Fund Dealers Association), and RS (Market Regulution Services, Inc.) The Canadian Securities Administrators oversee these self-regulatory organizations and rely on them as front-line regulators of securities dealers and their representatives.

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