California plant communities
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California plant communities are various sites existing in California that botanists have attempted to structure into identifiable groupings by vegitation type.
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[edit] Categorization
Robert Ornduff and colleagues Phyllis M. Faber and Todd Keeler-Wolf did much work on this problem, and in the 2003 Natural History Guide Introduction to California Plant Life established a cohesive set of titles to identify California Plant communities based on but somewhat different from those earlier established by California botanist Philip A. Munz.
Broken into three large groupings based on geography, the Ornduff scheme includes: the Cismontane (west of the Sierra Nevada), Montane and Transmontane regions (East of the Sierra crest and the Deserts).
[edit] The Cismontane Region
- Coastal Strand (same in Munz)
- Coastal Prairie (same in Munz)
- Coastal Salt Marsh (same in Munz)
- Northern Coastal Scrub (same in Munz)
- Closed-Cone Pine Forest (same in Munz)
- North Coastal Forest (includes North Coastal Coniferous Forest, Redwood Forest, Douglas-fir Forest and Mixed Evergreen Forest (from Munz).
- Coastal Sage Scrub (Soft Chapparal) (same in Munz)
- Chaparral (Hard Chaparral) (same in Munz)
- Valley and Foothill Woodland (includes Northern, Southern Oak Woodland, Foothill Woodland)
- Valley Grassland (same in Munz)
- Riparian Woodland (same in Munz)
- Freshwater Marsh (same in Munz)
- Montane Chaparral (not in Munz)
[edit] Montane Region
- Montane Coniferous Forest (Yellow Pine in Munz)
- Montane Chaparral (not in Munz)
- Subalpine Forest (Red Fir Forest, Lodgepole Pine Forest, Bristlecone Pine and Subalpine Forest)
- Montane Meadow (not in Munz)
- Alpine Fell-field (same in Munz)
[edit] Transmontane Region
- Pinyon-Juniper Woodland (Includes Northern Juniper Woodland, Pinyon-Juniper Woodland (both in Munz))
- Sagebrush Scrub (same in Munz)
- Shadscale Scrub (same in Munz)
- Alkali Sink Scrub (same in Munz)
- Joshua Tree Woodland (same in Munz)
- Creosote Bush Woodland (same in Munz)
[edit] References
Introduction to California Plant Life Revised Edition Robert Ornduff, Phyllis M. Faber, Todd Keeler-Wolf (ISBN 0-520-23704-8)