Calcium cyanamide
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Calcium cyanamide | |
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IUPAC name | Calcium cyanamide |
Molecular formula | CaCN2 |
Molar mass | 80.11 |
CAS number | [ | ]
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
Calcium cyanamide or CaCN2 is a calcium compound and used as fertiliser. It is formed when Calcium carbide reacts with Nitrogen Gas.
CaC2 + N2 → CaCN2 + C
The reaction takes place in large steel chambers. An electric carbon element heats the reactants to red heat. Nitrogen is pressurised at 2 atmospheres.
page 30, Fixation of ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN By FRANK A. ERNST Fixed Nitrogen Research Laboratory, U.S. Dept, Agric; Formerly with the Nitrate Division, Army Ordnance; American Cyanamid Company LONDON CHAPMAN & HALL, LTD. ELEVEN HENRIETTA STBEET, W.C.2 COPYRIGHT, 1928 BY D. VAN NOSTRAND, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, INCLUDING THAT OF TRANSLATION INTO THE SCANDINAVIAN AND OTHER FOREIGN LANGUAGES