Cairo pentagonal tiling
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Cairo pentagonal tiling | |
---|---|
Type | Dual semiregular tiling |
Faces | irregular pentagons |
Edges | Infinite |
Vertices | Infinite |
Face configuration | V3.3.4.3.4 |
Symmetry group | p4g |
Dual | Snub square tiling |
Properties | face-transitive |
In geometry, the Cairo pentagonal tiling is a dual semiregular tiling of the Euclidean plane.
It is given its name because it appears on the streets of Cairo and in many Islamic decorations.
This tiling can be seen as the union of two flattened perpendicular hexagonal tilings. Each hexagon is divided into four pentagons.
Contents |
[edit] Geometric variations
As a dual to the snub square tiling the geometric proportions are fixed for this tiling. However it can be adjusted to other geometric forms with the same topological connectivity and different symmetry. For example, this rectangular tiling is topologically identical.
Basketweave tiling |
Cairo tiling overlay |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Grünbaum, Branko ; and Shephard, G. C. (1987). Tilings and Patterns. New York: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-716-71193-1. (Chapter 2.1: Regular and uniform tilings, p.58-65)
- Williams, Robert The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure: A Source Book of Design New York: Dover, 1979. p38
- Wells, David, The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Geometry. London: Penguin, p. 23, 1991.