Butyl acetate
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n-Butyl acetate | |
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General | |
Common name | n-butyl acetate |
IUPAC name | butyl acetate |
Systematic name | butyl ethanoate |
Other names | acetic acid, n-butyl ester butile |
Molecular formula | C6H12O2 |
SMILES | CCCCO(CO)C |
Molar mass | 116.16 g/mol |
Appearance | Colourless liquid with fruity odour |
CAS number | [123-86-4] |
Properties | |
Density and phase | 0.88 g/cm3, liquid |
Solubility in water | 0.7 g/100 ml (? °C) |
Melting point | -74 °C (199 K, -101°F) |
Boiling point | 126 °C (399 K, 256°F) |
Viscosity | ? cP at ? °C |
Structure | |
Molecular shape | ? |
Dipole moment | ? D |
Hazards | |
MSDS | External MSDS |
Main hazards | Flammable |
NFPA 704 | |
Flash point | 26 °C |
R/S statement | R10, R36, R37, R38 S: - |
RTECS number | ? |
Supplementary data page | |
Structure and properties |
n, εr, etc. |
Thermodynamic data |
Phase behaviour Solid, liquid, gas |
Spectral data | UV, IR, NMR, MS |
Related compounds | |
Related acetates | propyl acetate amyl acetate |
Related compounds | butanol |
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
The chemical compound n-butyl acetate, also known as butyl ethanoate, is commonly used as a solvent in the production of lacquers and other products. It is also used as a synthetic fruit flavoring in foods such as candy, ice cream, cheeses, and baked goods. Butyl acetate is found in many types of fruit, where along with other chemicals it imparts characteristic flavors. Apples, especially of the Red Delicious variety, are flavored in part by this chemical. It is a colourless flammable liquid with a sweet smell of banana. Humbrol Poly Cement also contains this chemical.
n-Butyl acetate has three isomers: isobutyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, and sec-butyl acetate.