Bundesautobahn 1

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Bundesautobahn 1
Basic data
Total length 730 km
Bundesländer Schleswig-Holstein
Hamburg
Niedersachsen
Bremen
Nordrhein-Westfalen
Rheinland-Pfalz
Saarland
Map of the A 1 in Germany

Bundesautobahn 1 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 1, short form Autobahn 1, abbreviated as BAB 1 or A 1) is an autobahn in Germany. It runs from Oldenburg, Schleswig-Holstein in Holstein to Saarbrücken, a distance of 730km (456 miles), but is incomplete between Cologne and Trier. B 207 continues north from Oldenburg to Puttgarden, at the end of the island of Fehmarn, with a ferry to Rødby, Denmark.

The part north of Hamburg is part of the Vogelfluglinie (Flying bird line) and may be connected via a bridge to Denmark and Copenhagen (see below). The term Hansalinie (Hansa line) refers to the part from Lübeck (north of Hamburg, thus overlapping the Vogelfluglinie) south to the Ruhr Area (near Dortmund). The Autobahn has either two or three lanes each way. Congestion is possible around Hamburg, during holiday periods between Hamburg and Münster, between Dortmund and Köln because of roadworks and especially around Köln. During the rush hour the section around Köln is very busy (AADT 100,000-120,000), especially the southbound carriageway suffers from severe congestion as it is only 2 lanes between exits 102 and 104. For the World Cup a temporary third lane has been added between exits 102 and 103. Due to the narrow 3 lanes the speed limit there is only 80 km/h (50 mph).

Contents

[edit] History

The A 1 and A 2 were first planned in the 1920s. The interchange between the two (Kamener Kreuz) was one of the first cloverleaf interchanges in Germany, opened in 1937. A 1 around the southern side of Hamburg was opened in 1962, including a bridge across the Elbe. This bypass connected the existing Autobahn segments on both sides of the city.

[edit] Plans

The A 1 is still being extended north, with an extension to Heiligenhafen planned for opening in 2008. Further plans may take the A 1 to Puttgarden and possibly on a bridge across the Fehmarnbelt to Denmark towards Copenhagen. The Vulkaneifel interchange with the A 48, just south of the gap south of Cologne, was built in the 1970s. Plans have been made to complete the missing link. Until then, through traffic between the two sections uses A 48 and A 61.

[edit] Exit list

Exits are numbered from northeast to southwest.

Image:AB-AS-blau.svg Heiligenhafen-Ost (planned)
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg Heiligenhafen-Süd (planned)
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg Gremersdorf (under construction)
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (-) temporary junction
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (8) Jahnshof
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (9) Oldenburg in Holstein - Nord
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (10) Oldenburg in Holstein - Mitte
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (11) Oldenburg in Holstein - Süd B 202
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (12) Lensahn
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (13) Neustadt in Holstein-Pelzerhaken B 501
formerly Neustadt i. H. - Nord
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (14) Neustadt in Holstein - Mitte
formerly Neustadt i. H. - Süd
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte Neustädter Bucht
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (15) Eutin B 76
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (16) Scharbeutz B 432B 76
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (17) Pansdorf
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (18) Ratekau
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (19) Sereetz
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (20) Dreieck Bad Schwartau A 226
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (21) Bad Schwartau
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (22) Lübeck-Zentrum
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (23) Lübeck-Moisling
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (24) Kreuz Lübeck A 20 E 22
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (25) Reinfeld
Image:AB-Rast.svg Raststätte Trave
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Travebrücke 889 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (26) Bad Oldesloe B 208
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (27) Kreuz Bargteheide A 21 B 404
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte Buddikate
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (28) Ahrensburg / Großhansdorf
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (29) Stapelfeld B 435
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (30) Barsbüttel
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (31) Kreuz Hamburg-Ost A 24 E 26
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (32) Hamburg-Öjendorf
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (33) Hamburg-Billstedt B 5
Image:AB-Tunnel.svg Tunnel Billwerder-Moorfleet 243 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (34) Hamburg-Moorfleet
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (35) Dreieck Hamburg-Südost A 25
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Norderelbbrücke 411 m
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (36) Kreuz Hamburg-Süd A 252 , A 255
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte HH-Stillhorn
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (37) Hamburg-Stillhorn
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Süderelbbrücke 471 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (38) Hamburg-Harburg
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (39) Maschener Kreuz A 250
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (40) Horster Dreieck A 7 E 45
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (41) Seevetal - Hittfeld
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (42) Buchholz - Dibbersen B 75
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (43) Buchholzer Dreieck A 261
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (44) Buchholz / Rade
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (45) Hollenstedt
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (46) Heidenau
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte Ostetal
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (47) Sittensen
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (49) Bockel B 71
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (50) Stuckenborstel B 75
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte Grundbergsee
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Wümmebrücke 321 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (51) Posthausen
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (52) Oyten
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (53) Bremer Kreuz A 27 E 234
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (54) Uphusen / Bremen-Mahndorf
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (55) Bremen-Hemelingen B 75
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Weserbrücke 540 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (56) Bremen-Arsten B 6
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (57) Bremen / Brinkum B 6
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (58) Dreieck Stuhr A 28 E 22
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (58a) Delmenhorst-Ost B 322
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (59) Groß-Ippener
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (60) Wildeshausen-Nord B 213
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte Wildeshausen
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Huntebrücke 252 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (61) Wildeshausen-West B 213
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (62) Dreieck Ahlhorner Heide A 29
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (63) Cloppenburg B 72B 69
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (64) Vechta
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (65) Lohne / Dinklage
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (66) Holdorf B 214
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte Dammer Berge
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (67) Neuenkirchen-Vörden
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Mittellandkanalbrücke 918 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (68) Bramsche B 218
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (70) Osnabrück-Nord B 68
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (71) Osnabrück-Hafen
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (72) Kreuz Lotte/Osnabrück A 30 E 30
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte Tecklenburger Land
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (73) Lengerich
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (74) Ladbergen B 475
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Dortmund-Ems-Kanal-Brücke 582 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg Flughafen Münster-Osnabrück (planned)
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (76) Greven
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (77) Münster-Nord B 54
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte Münsterland
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (78) Kreuz Münster-Süd A 43 B 51
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Dortmund-Ems-Kanal-Brücke 214 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (79) Ascheberg B 58
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (80) Hamm-Bockum / Werne
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Lippebrücke 445 m
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Datteln-Hamm-Kanal-Brücke 318 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (81) Hamm / Bergkamen
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (82) Kamener Kreuz A 2 E 34
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (83) Kamen-Zentrum B 233
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (84) Unna-Zentrum B 1
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (84) Kreuz Dortmund / Unna A 44 E 331
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte Lichtendorf
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (85) Schwerte B 236
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (86) Westhofener Kreuz A 45 E 41
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Ruhrtalbrücke 196 m
Image:AB-Rast.svg Raststätte Lennhof
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Lennebrücke 227 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (87) Hagen-Nord
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Volmebrücke 484 m
Image:AB-Tunnel.svg Tunnel Vorhalle 121 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (88) Hagen-West B 226
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (89) Volmarstein
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (90) Gevelsberg
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (92) Kreuz Wuppertal-Nord A 43
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (93) Wuppertal-Langerfeld B 7
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Schwelmetalbrücke 220 m
Image:AB-Rast.svg Raststätte Ehrenberg + Kucksiepen
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Wuppertalbrücke Öhde 337 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (94) Wuppertal-Ronsdorf B 51
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Diepmannsbach 296 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (95) Remscheid B 229
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Eschbachtalbrücke
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte Remscheid
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Höllenbach ca.250 m
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Einsiedelstein
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (96) Wermelskirchen
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Brucher Mühle
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Lambertsmühle
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Köttersbachtalbrücke
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (97) Burscheid B 51B 232
Beginn Kölner Ring
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (98) Kreuz Leverkusen A 3 E 35
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Hochstraße 928 m
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (99) Kreuz Leverkusen-West A 59
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Hochstraße 527 m
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Rheinbrücke 1.061 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (100) Köln-Niehl
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (101) Kreuz Köln-Nord A 57 E 31
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (102) Köln-Bocklemünd B 59
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (103) Köln-Lövenich B 55
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (104) Kreuz Köln-West A 4 E 40
Ende Kölner Ring
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (104) Frechen B 264
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (105) Hürth
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte Ville
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (106) Knapsack
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Erftbrücke
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (107) Dreieck Erfttal A 61 E 31
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (108) Erftstadt B 265
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (109) Kreuz Bliesheim A 61 , A 553
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (110) Euskirchen B 56n
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (111) Wißkirchen B 266
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Krebsbachtalbrücke 520 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (112) Bad Münstereifel / Mechernich
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (113) Nettersheim
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Zingsheimer Wald 820 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (114) Blankenheim / Tondorf B 51
currently interrupted
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg Lommersdorf (planned)
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Aulbachtalbrücke 920 m (planned)
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Ahrtalbrücke 840 m (planned)
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg Adenau (planned)
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Nohner Bach Nord (planned)
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke 100 m (planned)
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Hollerseifen (planned)
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Nohner Bach Süd (planned)
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Heyroth (planned)
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Haiental (planned)
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Bongard (planned)
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Grünbach (planned)
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg Kelberg (planned)
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg Gerolstein (under construction)
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Jeichensuhr
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Liesertalbrücke 578 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (118) Gerolstein
temporary junction near Daun-Rengen
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Maubachtalbrücke 234 m
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Wolfbachtalbrücke 167 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (119) Daun B 257
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (120) Dreieck Vulkaneifel A 48 E 44
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (121) Mehren B 421
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (122) Manderscheid
Image:AB-Tank.svg Image:AB-Rast.svg Autobahnraststätte Eifel
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (123) Hasborn
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (125) Wittlich B 50
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Liesertalbrücke 320 m
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (126) Kreuz Wittlich A 60 E 42
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (127) Salmtal
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Salmtalbrücke 200 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (128) Föhren
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (129) Schweich
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Moseltalbrücke 987 m
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (130) Dreieck Moseltal A 602 E 44
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Fellerbachtalbrücke 900 m
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Molesbachtalbrücke 300 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (131) Mehring
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (132) Reinsfeld B 407
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (133) Hermeskeil
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Lösterbachtalbrücke 850 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (134) Nonnweiler-Bierfeld
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Primstalbrücke 686 m
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (135) Dreieck Nonnweiler A 62
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (136) Nonnweiler-Otzenhausen
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (137) Nonnweiler-Braunshausen
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Talbrücke Mettnich 300 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (138) Nonnweiler-Primstal
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (139) Tholey-Hasborn
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (140) Tholey B 269
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Klingelfloßtalbrücke 350 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (141) Eppelborn B 10
Image:AB-Brücke.svg Illtalbrücke 125 m
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (142) Illingen
Image:AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (143) Kreuz Saarbrücken A 8
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (144) Quierschied
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (145) Holz
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (146) Riegelsberg
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (147) Saarbrücken-Neuhaus B 268
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (148) Saarbrücken-Von der Heydt
Image:AB-AS-blau.svg (150) Saarbrücken-Burbach B 268

[edit] External links


Autobahn symbol
edit
German bundesautobahns

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