Bull and Terrier
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Bull and Terrier | ||
|---|---|---|
 |
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| Alternative names | ||
| None | ||
| Country of origin | ||
| Britain | ||
| Classification and breed standards | ||
| Not recognized by any major kennel club | ||
| Notes | ||
| Progenitor to the Bull Terrier and Staffordshire Bull Terrier |
Bull and Terrier is a breed of dog.
Contents |
[edit] History
The Bull and Terrier is a cross between the Old English Bulldog and the Old English Terrier. The anatomy of the Bull and Terrier is the result of selective breeding for the purpose of dog fighting and baiting.
[edit] Dog fighting
The Old English Bulldog was bred for bull-baiting. Its life depended on "Go Low, Pin and Hold". Such a breed was unsuitable for dog fighting in the pit. Once an Old English Bulldog got a good grip, there would be little left for the spectators to see, except for two dogs gripping each other, closing their jaws tighter and tighter.
Required were quick attacks, new grips, and tricks, which made up the drama of a dog fight that appealed to spectators, gamblers, and dog owners. The introduction of English Terrier blood provided longer legs, fiery temperament, and speed, which provided entertaining fights.
The crossing of bulldog and terrier produced a dog that no longer belonged to either foundation breed. The new breed was called the Bull and Terrier. With attributes such as ferociousness, aggressiveness, and intelligence, there were few fighting tasks it could not perform better than other breeds of those times.
[edit] Progenitor
In 1835, with the banning of baiting the breed was placed in jeopardy of extinction; however, while bull-baiting and bear-baiting laws were enforced, dog fighting flourished, so the Bull and Terrier lived on. Around 1860, the Bull and Terrier breed split into two branches, the pure white Bull Terrier and the coloured forms that lived on for another seventy years in the dog pit until they finally were recognized as a legitimate dog breed called the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
[edit] Famous Bull and Terriers
[edit] Billy
A celebrated Bull and Terrier named "Billy", weighing approximately 26 pounds, had a proud rat-baiting career crowned on April 22, 1823, when a world record was set with a hundred rats killed in five-and-a-half minutes.
[edit] Dustman
In 1812, Sporting Magazine described "Dustman" as a very famous and talented fighting dog, which represented the optimal Bull and Terrier type.
[edit] Trusty
According to accounts in the Sporting Magazine from the year 1804, a Bull and Terrier named "Trusty" was just as famous throughout England as the Emperor Napoleon. Trusty went undefeated in one hundred and four dog fights.
[edit] References
- Fleig, D. (1996). Fighting Dog Breeds. T.F.H. Publications Inc. ISBN 0-7938-0499-X
