Buddhism in Switzerland
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According to the 2000 census of Switzerland, 21,305 Swiss residents (0.29% of the total population) self-identified as Buddhists. About a third of them were born in Thailand.
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[edit] History
In 1978 the Swiss Buddhist Union (Schweizerische Buddhistische Union / Union Suisse des Bouddhistes / Unione Buddhista Svizzera) was founded by the Czech Buddhist Mirko Fryba (Bhikku Kusalananda).
The German Buddhist Nyanatiloka was an important early Buddhist in Switzerland and who planned to found a Buddhist monastery there. The writings of Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung have many allusions to Buddhism. Max Ladner founded a Buddhist group in Zurich in 1942. In 1948, Ladner published the Buddhist journal "Die Einsicht". Geshe Rabten Rinpoche founded in 1977 in Mont-Pèlerin a Buddhist monastery and study centre for European monks. Switzerland also has Tibetan-Buddhist and Zen monasteries.
In earlier censuses, Buddhism figured together with other non-Abrahamic traditions (mainly Hinduism) as "other churches and communities". These accounted for 0.12% in 1970, 0.19% in 1980, 0.42% in 1990 and 0.78% in 2000 (0.38% Hinduism, 0.29% Buddhism, 0.11% other).
[edit] References
- 2000 census results (Swiss federal statistics office)
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Soka Gakkai Schweiz
- Schweizerische Buddhistische Union
- Zen Dojo Zürich
- Shambala Switzerland
- Centre Thegchok Ling
- Meditationszentrum Beatenberg
- Vajradhara Kadampa-Meditationszentrum Schweiz
- Alois Payer
- Martin Baumann
- Buddhactivity Dharma Centres database
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1 Has significant territory in Asia. 2 Entirely in West Asia, but considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons. 3 Only recognised by Turkey.