Buckley class destroyer escort
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The Buckley class destroyer escorts were 102 destroyer escorts launched in the United States in 1943 - 1944. They served in World War II as convoy escorts and anti-submarine warfare ships. The lead ship was USS Buckley (DE-51) which was launched on 9 January 1943. The ships had General Electric steam turbo electric drive engines. The ships were prefabricated at various factories in the United States, and the units brought together in the shipyards, where they were welded together on the slipways.
Forty-six of the Buckleys were delivered to the Royal Navy under the Lend-Lease agreement. They were classed as frigates and named after captains of the Napoleonic Wars, and formed part of the Captain class frigates along with 32 ships of the Evarts class.
After World War II, most of the surviving units of this class were transferred to Taiwan, South Korea, Chile, Mexico and other countries. The rest were retained by the US Navy's reserve fleet until they were decommissioned.
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[edit] Characteristics of Buckley Class Destroyer Escort and Captain Class Frigate
- Length: 306 feet (overall)
- Beam: 36.5 feet
- Draught: 11 feet (fully loaded)
- Displacement: 1,740 tons (fully loaded)
- Propellers: Two 3-bladed propellers solid manganese-bronze, 8.5 feet diameter
- Bunkers and Radius: 350 tons (oil fuel); 5,500 miles at 15 knots
- Maximum Speed: 24 knots (most ships could attain 26/27 knots)
- Main guns: 3 x 3 inch /50 Mk 22 dual purpose open mount, and fixed fire shot (anti-aircraft, armor piercing, or starshell) and had a range of 14,600 yards at 45 degrees, and an anti-aircraft ceiling of 28,000 feet
- Anti-aircraft guns: 4 x 1.1 inch or 2 x 40 mm Bofors were fitted in the 'X' position on the Buckley Class units; these were not included in the Captain Class units. 8 x 20 mm single mount Oerlikon cannon positioned two in front of the bridge behind and above B gun mount, one each side of B gun mount in sponsons, and two each side of the ship in sponsons just abaft the funnel. Some of the ships had an extra one or two Oerlikons fitted on top of the superstructure amidships. The Captain Class units had additional 20 mm guns fitted in 'X' position, and on the director stand for 'X' position.
- Torpedo tubes: 3 21-inch torpedo tubes in a triple mount were mounted just aft of the stack.
- Hedgehog: British designed ahead throwing mortar which fired 24 bombs ahead of the ship, this was situated on the main deck just aft of A gun mount.
- Depth charges: Approximately 200 were carried. Two sets of double rails each side of the ship at the stern, each set held 24 charges; eight (two on Captain class units) K gun depth charge throwers each holding 5 charges, were situated each side of the ship just forward of the stern rails. On Captain Class units, just forward of these double sets of ready racks were fitted along each side of the ship extending to midships, each set holding 60 depth charges (these ready rails were added after the ships arrived back in the UK)
- Radar: Type SL surface search fixed to mast above yard arm and type SA air search only fitted to certain ships.
- Asdic (Sonar): Type 128D or Type 144 both in retractable dome.
- Direction Finding: MF direction finding antenna fitted in front of the bridge and HF/DF Type FH 4 antenna fitted on top of mast.
[edit] See also
- List of destroyer escorts of the United States Navy
- List of frigates of the United States Navy subset of above with hull numbers DE/FF 1037 and higher plus all DEG/FFGs because of the United States Navy 1975 ship reclassification
- List of frigates
[edit] External links
- http://www.desausa.org/ Destroyer Escort Sailors Association (DESA).
- USS Slater, the Destroyer Escort Historical Museum
- Captain Class Frigates Association
- uboat.net: Destroyer Escorts
- destroyersonline.com: Buckley class
- USS Slater Photos on board the Destroyer Escort USS Slater
- USS Bangust WWII Photos of life on board the Destroyer Escort USS Bangust DE-739 in WWII
[edit] References
- The most authoritative account of a destroyer escort class and destroyer escorts in general is Bruce H. Franklin's Buckley-Class Destroyer Escorts. Naval Institute Press, 1999 ISBN 1557502803
| Buckley-class destroyer escort |
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Buckley | Charles Lawrence | Daniel T. Griffin | Donnell | Fogg | Foss | Gantner | George W. Ingram | Ira Jeffery | Lee Fox | Amesbury | Bates | Blessman | Joseph E. Campbell | Reuben James | Sims | Hopping | Reeves | Fechteler | Chase | Laning | Loy | Barber | Lovelace | Manning | Neuendorf | James E. Craig | Eichenberger | Thomason | Jordan | Newman | Liddle | Kephart | Cofer | Lloyd | Otter | Hubbard | Hayter | William T. Powell | Scott | Burke | Enright | Coolbaugh | Darby | J. Douglas Blackwood | Francis M. Robinson | Solar | Fowler | Spangenberg | Ahrens | Barr | Alexander J. Luke | Robert I. Paine | Foreman | Whitehurst | England | Witter | Bowers | Willmarth | Gendreau | Fieberling | William C. Cole | Paul G. Baker | Damon M. Cummings | Vammen | Jenks | Durik | Wiseman | Weber | Schmitt | Frament | Harmon | Greenwood | Loeser | Gillette | Underhill | Henry R. Kenyon | Bull | Bunch | Rich | Spangler | George | Raby | Marsh | Currier | Osmus | Earl V. Johnson | Holton | Cronin | Frybarger | Tatum | Borum | Maloy | Haines | Runels | Hollis | Gunason | Major | Weeden | Varian | Scroggins | Jack W. Wilke |
| Buckley class Captains class frigate |
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Affleck | Aylmer | Balfour | Bentinck | Bentley | Bickerton | Bligh | Braithwaite | Bullen | Byard | Byron | Calder | Conn | Cosby | Cotton | Cranstoun | Cubitt | Curzon | Dakins | Deane | Duff | Duckworth | Ekins | Essington | Fitzroy | Halstead | Hargood | Holmes | Hotham | Narborough | Redmill | Retalick | Riou | Rowley | Rupert | Rutherford | Seymour | Spragge | Stayner | Stockham | Thornborough | Torrington | Trollope | Tyler | Waldegrave | Whitaker |
List of destroyer escorts of the United States Navy |
