British North America
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British North America consisted of the loyalist colonies and territories (i.e., post-1783) of the British Empire in continental North America in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
At the start of the American Revolution in 1775, the British Empire included twenty colonies north of Mexico. East Florida and West Florida were ceded to Spain in the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the American Revolution, and then ceded by Spain to the United States in 1819. All but one of the remaining colonies of British North America joined together from 1867 to 1873 forming the Dominion of Canada. Newfoundland joined Canada in 1949.
The term British North America was first used informally in 1783, but it was uncommon before the Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report. Formally, the British Colonies in North America were known as "British America" and the "British West Indies" until 1783, and after that, "British North America" and the "British West Indies".
[edit] List of colonies in 1763
The Thirteen Colonies which formed the original United States:
- Province of Massachusetts Bay
- Province of New Hampshire
- Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
- Connecticut Colony
- Province of New York
- Province of New Jersey
- Province of Pennsylvania
- Delaware Colony
- Province of Maryland
- Colony and Dominion of Virginia
- Province of North Carolina
- Province of South Carolina
- Province of Georgia
Colonies which are now part of Canada:
- Nova Scotia
- Newfoundland
- Quebec
- Prince Edward Island (known as the Island of St. John until 1798)
- Rupert's Land
Other colonies that eventually became part of the United States:
[edit] Colonies after the American Revolution
- Rupert's Land (1670-1870)
- Nova Scotia (1713-1867)
- New Brunswick (1784-1867)
- Cape Breton Island (1784-1821)
- Prince Edward Island (1769-1873)
- Province of Quebec (1763-1791)
- Newfoundland (1583-1907) (became the Dominion of Newfoundland)
- Upper Canada (1791-1840)
- Lower Canada (1791-1840)
- Province of Canada (1840-1867)
- Vancouver Island (1849-1866)
- Colony of British Columbia (1858-1871)
- North-Western Territory (1859-1870)
- Stikine Territory (1862-1863)