British Columbia general election, 1898

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The British Columbia general election of 1898 was the eighth general election for the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.

[edit] Party politics

There were no political parties in this election — until the 1903 election, British Columbia politics were officially non-partisan and political parties were not part of the process. This trend began to change in the 1898 and 1900 elections with the appearance of party-designated candidates and some party-declared members; for example, Ralph Smith in South Nanaimo. The political alignments designated at the time of the dropping of the writ did not necessarily have anything to do with the jockeying for power and support once the election returns were in. Therefore, members shown as "Government" or "Oppposition" only ran under that slate and had no necessary allegiances or party loyalties to follow. If a new government formed from the "Opposition" slate, as here with Charles Augustus Semlin, there was nothing to say that someone who'd run under the "Government" banner might not cross the floor either to join the governing caucus, or actually be invited over to take a cabinet position.

In the table below, the seating is only as it was when the House convened. The failure of Semlin's government fell on the shoulders of an over-ambitious Joseph Martin by early 1900. He held on to power despite a petition from Members of the House to the Lieutenant-Governor, but the L-G continued to support Martin so long as there was no sitting of the House, such that a situation of non-confidence could be proven, even though Martin had only himself and one other member in his caucus. Martin held out for six months, but the inevitable sitting of the House and immediate vote of non-confidence and subsequent election removed him from power and brought in James Dunsmuir.

It was because of this debacle, born in this election and the ones that preceded it, that party politics was finally introduced to British Columbia for the 1903 election.

[edit] Results by Riding

Results of British Columbia general election, 1898
Government			Opposition
	Member	Riding & party	Riding & party		Member
	Charles William Digby Clifford	Cassiar Government		Alberni Opposition	Allan Webster Neill
	John Irving	Cassiar Government		Cariboo Opposition	Hans Lars Helgesen
	James Dunsmuir	Comox Government		Cariboo Opposition	John Charlton Kinchant
	Charles Edward Pooley	Esquimalt Opposition		Esquimalt Opposition	David Williams Higgins
	William Russell Robertson	Cowichan Government		Lillooet East Opposition	James Douglas Prentice
	William George Nielson	East Kootenay (north riding) Government		Nanaimo City Opposition	Robert Edward McKechnie
	James Baker	East Kootenay (south riding) Government		South Nanaimo Labour	Ralph Smith
	Alfred Wellington Smith	Lillooet West Government		Vancouver City Opposition	Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton
	Alexander Henderson	New Westminster City Government			Robert MacPherson
	John Bryden	North Nanaimo Government			Joseph Martin
	John Paton Booth	North Victoria Government			Charles Edward Tisdall
	David McEwen Eberts	South Victoria Government		West Kootenay-Nelson Opposition	John Frederick Hume
	Richard Hall	Victoria City Government		West Kootenay-Revelstoke Opposition	James M. Kellie
	Henry Dallas Helmcken			West Kootenay-Rossland Opposition	James Morris Martin
	Albert Edward McPhillips			West Kootenay-Slocan Opposition	Robert Francis Green
	John Herbert Turner¹			Westminster-Chilliwhack Opposition	Charles William Munro
	Richard McBride	Westminster-Dewdney Government		Westminster-Delta Opposition	Thomas William Forster
	Price Ellison	Yale-East Government		Westminster-Richmond Opposition	James Kidd
				Yale-North Opposition	Francis John Deane
				Yale-West Opposition	Charles Augustus Semlin²
	¹ Incumbent Premier				² Premier-Elect
Source: Elections BC

[edit] References

In the Sea of Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia, Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974). Despite its title, a fairly thorough account of the politicians and electoral politics in early BC.