British 24th Infantry Brigade (Guards)
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| 24th Infantry Brigade (Guards) (Airmobile) |
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|---|---|
| Active | World War I 1914 - 1918 World War II 1939 - 1945 1945 - |
The British 24th Infantry Brigade was a British Army formation from the First World War to the late 1990s.
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[edit] History
[edit] 1914 - 1918
The Brigade was first formed as part of the 8th Infantry Division by battalions returning from overseas stations to reinforce British forces on the Western Front in France. The Brigade moved to France with the rest of the 8th Division in November 1914 and fought there for the entire war.
[edit] 1939 - 1945
In 1940 as 24th Guards Brigade it was part of the unsuccessful British force, under Lieutenant General H.R.S. Massey, that was sent to Norway in April. It arrived in Narvik on the April 15 1940 and was evacuated on the June 8 1940.
In 1942-1943 the Brigade formed part of the British 1st Infantry Division and the British 6th Armoured Division during the fighting in Tunisia and Algeria. From December 7, 1943 to August 31, 1945 it served in the Italian Campaign mainly with the 1st Infantry Division. As 24th Guards Brigade it was part of the force that liberated Trieste in 1945, but soon afterwards lost its 'Guards' title.
[edit] Post World War II
The Brigade was withdrawn from Trieste by 1954. In 1960 as 24th Infantry Brigade Group the brigade's commander, Brigadier D.G. Horsford, was rushed from Kenya to Kuwait to take command of the British land forces assembled to dissuade President Kassem of Iraq from invading the country. By December 1963 Kenya gained its independence, and the Brigade was reduced to two battalions, 2nd Battalion Scots Guards and 1st Battalion Staffordshire Regiment, both at Kahawa., plus 3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery at Gilgil. It was involved in putting down indigenous army mutinies which sprang up in Zanzibar, Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya itself in January 1964. Brigade Headquarters left Kenya for Aden at the end of October 1964, and stayed there until the final British evacuation of Aden in November 1967. On its return home it joined 3rd Infantry Division in 1968 as part of Army Strategic Command.
The Brigade arrived in Northern Ireland at the start of The Troubles in mid-1969 and was back again in June 1970. It became part of the 2nd Infantry Division after its reformation in 1983, and was soon afterward reorganised as 24th Airmobile Brigade at Catterick Garrison. It had the war role of putting an airmobile anti-tank barrier in the face of any Soviet breakthrough of I (BR) Corps defences in Germany. It was finally disbanded in the late 1990s and combined with elements of 5th Airborne Brigade as 16 (Air Assault) Brigade.
[edit] Commanders
- Brig. W. Fraser
- Brig. C.McV. Gubbins
- Brig. Sir Frederick Browning
- Brig. W.P.A. Bradshaw
- Brig. A.S.P. Murray
- Brig. M.D. Erskine
- Brig. A.F.L. Clive
[edit] Formation 1939 - 1945
- 1st Battalion, Scots Guards
- 1st Battalion, Irish Guards
- 2nd Battalion, South Wales Borderers
- 5th Battalion, Grenadier Guards
- 42nd Field Coy, Royal Engineers
[edit] Sources
- Gregory Blaxland, The Regiments Depart: A History of the British Army 1945-70, William Kimber, London, 1971
- Formation of North West expeditionary Force
- 24th Infantry Brigade (Guards) at Orders of Battle.com?
[edit] See also
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