Bovino

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Comune di Bovino
Country Flag of Italy Italy
Region Puglia
Province Foggia (FG)
Mayor Michele Antonio Zannella
Elevation 647 m
Area 84 km²
Population
 - Total (as of 2001) 3,991
 - Density 48/km²
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 41°42′N 15°58′E
Gentilic Bovinesi
Dialing code 0881
Postal code 71023
Frazioni Ponte Bovino, Radogna
Patron Maria SS. of Valleverde
 - Day August 29
Website: [1]

Bovino, Italy is a hilltop town at the foot of the Irpinia mountains in the province of Foggia, in the region of Apulia/Puglia.

Bovino is currently a member of the Italy's Most Beautiful Villages Club.

[edit] History

Bovino has more than two thousand years of history, and in 323 BC, participated in the Samnite wars, fighting against the Romans. The Romans then rebuild Bovino and call it "Vibinum". In 663, after being conquered by Lombards, Bovino was destroyed during the war with the Byzantines. In 876, the walls around Bovino were rebuilt, under Emperor Basilius I, and the streets were laid out in their characteristic narrow design. In the 11th century, when the Normans arrived in Italy, Bovino was one of the final remaining strongholds. In 1656, bubonic plague killed the majority of the local population, and only 1,200 people survived. Today, Bovino remains a tranquil and peaceful little town.

Bovino was the seat of the diocese of Bovino from the fifth century until 1986.