Bottleneck (engineering)
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In engineering, bottleneck is a phenomenon where the performance or capacity of an entire system is limited by a single component. The component is sometimes called a bottleneck point. The term is metaphorically derived from the bottleneck of a bottle, where the flow speed of the liquid is limited by its neck.
[edit] Bottlenecks in software
In software development, the act of tracking down bottlenecks is called performance analysis. This is usually done with specialized tools, called profilers.
[edit] Bottlenecks in networking
In a network, when every source has a bottleneck link, the allocation of rates is said max-min fair.