Bothrops lanceolatus

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Bothrops lanceolatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Subfamily: Crotalinae
Genus: Bothrops
Species: B. lanceolatus
Binomial name
Bothrops lanceolatus
(Bonnaterre, 1790)
Synonyms
  • Vipera Caerulescens - Laurenti, 1768
  • [Coluber] glaucus - Gmelin, 1788
  • C[oluber]. Lanceolatus - Lacépède, 1789
  • C[oluber]. Brasiliensis - Lacépède, 1789
  • C[oluber]. Tigrinus - Lacépède, 1789
  • C[oluber]. lanceolatus - Bonaterre, 1790
  • C[oluber]. hastatus - Suckow, 1798
  • Vipera lanceolata - Latreille In Sonnini & Latreille, 1801
  • Vipera brasiliniana - Latreille In Sonnini & Latreille, 1801
  • Coluber Megaera - Shaw, 1802
  • Vipera tigrina - Daudin, 1803
  • Vipera brasiliana - Daudin, 1803
  • Trigonocephalus lanceolatus - Oppel, 1811
  • [Trigonocephalus] tigrinus - Oppel, 1811
  • [Cophias] lanceolatus - Merrem, 1820
  • Trigonoceph[alus]. lanceolatus - Schinz, 1822
  • Craspedocephalus lanceolatus - Fitzinger, 1826
  • [Bothrops] lanceolatus - Wagler, 1830
  • T[rigonocephalus]. lanceolatus - Schlegel, 1837
  • Bothrops cenereus - Gray, 1842
  • C[rasedocephalus]. brasiliensis - Wucherer, 1863
  • Bothrops brasiliensis - Cope, 1875
  • Bothrops glaucus - Vaillant, 1887
  • Lachesis lanceolatus - Boulenger, 1896
  • Lachesis lanceolata - Boettger, 1898
  • Bothrops lanceolata - Hoge, 1953
  • Vipera coerulescens - Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1981
  • Bothrops l[anceolatus]. lanceolatus - Sandner Montilla, 1990
  • Bothrops lanceolatus - Golay et al., 1993
  • Vipera coerulescens - Golay et al., 1993[1]

Common names: Martinique lancehead, fer-de-lance.  
 
Bothrops lanceolatus is a venomous pit viper species generally considered endemic to the island of Martinique. No one has satisfactorily explained why it has flourished here and is unknown on nearly all other Caribbean islands. Some reserve the name fer-de-lance for this species. No subspecies are currently recognized.[2]

Contents

[edit] Geographic range

Generally considered endemic to the island of Martinique in the Lesser Antilles. However, the British Museum of Natural History has two specimens from Guadeloupe. The type locality according to Bonnaterre (1790:11) is "La Martinique".[1]

[edit] Vexillological trivia

The species is depicted on the unofficial flag of Martinique, one of the few examples (the First Navy Jack of the United States being another) of snakes being depicted on flags.

[edit] Cited references

  1. ^ a b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ Bothrops lanceolatus (TSN 634870). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed on 3 November 2006.

[edit] External links