Boston Celtics
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| Boston Celtics | |
 |
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| Conference | Eastern Conference |
| Division | Atlantic Division |
| Founded | 1946 |
| History | Boston Celtics (1946-present) |
| Arena | TD Banknorth Garden |
| City | Boston, Massachusetts |
| Team Colors | Green, Black, and White |
| Owner | Wycliffe “Wyc” Grousbeck |
| Head Coach | Doc Rivers |
| Championships | 16 (1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1986) |
| Conference Titles | 19 (1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987) |
| Division Titles | 25 (1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 2005) |
The Boston Celtics are a professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. They play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Their 16 NBA championships are the most for any NBA franchise.
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[edit] Home arenas
- Boston Arena (1946) Site of the first Celtics game and where the parquet floor was originally installed. Served as a secondary venue during the franchise's early years. Now known as Northeastern University's Matthews Arena.
- Boston Garden (1946-1995)
- Hartford Civic Center (1975-1995) Occasionally used for home games.
- TD Banknorth Garden, formerly the Fleet Center. (1995-present)
[edit] Franchise history
[edit] The beginning of a dynasty (1946-1969)
The Celtics were formed in 1946 as a team in the Basketball Association of America, and became part of the National Basketball Association after the merger of the BAA and the National Basketball League to form the NBA in the fall of 1949. The Celtics had struggled during their early years, but the hiring of Coach Red Auerbach would change their fortunes. One of the first major players to join the Celtics was Bob Cousy, whom Auerbach initially refused to draft. Cousy eventually became the property of the Chicago Stags. When that franchise went bankrupt, Cousy was acquired by the Celtics in a dispersal draft. He would become a huge part of the Celtics' success and eventually became good friends with his new coach. Under Auerbach the Celtics improved dramatically, becoming a consistent threat to win in the NBA's Eastern Division in each of his first six seasons, although they fell short each time.
After the 1955-56 season, Auerbach made a stunning trade. He sent perennial All-Star and future Hall of Famer Ed Macauley to the St. Louis Hawks along with the draft rights to Cliff Hagan in exchange for the Hawks' first round draft pick, the second overall. After some more negotiation with the Rochester Royals, Auerbach used the pick to select University of San Francisco center Bill Russell . Russell was an even more important acquisition than Cousy, as he was the player around whom Auerbach would build the Celtics for more than a decade. Russell had an immediate impact during the 1957 season; the Celtics advanced to the NBA Finals and defeated the St. Louis Hawks in seven games, giving the Celtics the first of their record 16 NBA Championships. In 1958, the Celtics again advanced to the NBA Finals, this time losing to the Hawks in 6 games. However, with the acquisition of K.C. Jones the Celtics began a dynasty that would last for over a decade.
In 1959, with Russell and Jones, the Celtics won the NBA Championship after sweeping the Minneapolis Lakers. Still coached by Auerbach, the Celtics won another seven championships, thus winning eight in a row. During that timespan, the Celtics met the Lakers in the Finals six times, starting an intense and often bitter rivalry. The Celtics would eventually meet the Lakers a total of 10 times in the NBA Finals. After the 1966 championship, Auerbach retired as coach and Russell took over as player-coach. Auerbach would remain the General Manager, a position he would hold well into the 1980s. However, that year the Celtics' string of NBA titles was broken as they lost to the Philadelphia 76ers in the Eastern Conference Finals. The aging team managed two more championships in 1968 and 1969, each against the Lakers in the NBA Finals. Russell retired after the 1969 season, effectively ending a dominant Celtics dynasty that had garnered 11 NBA titles in 13 seasons. The streak of 8 consecutive NBA championships is the longest streak of consecutive championships in U.S. sports history. Other important players during this era included Sam Jones, John Havlicek, Frank Ramsey, Satch Sanders, and Tommy Heinsohn.
[edit] Rebuilding the dynasty (1970-1978)
The next season was one of rebuilding as the Celtics had their first losing record since the 1949-50 season, the year prior to Auerbach's arrival. However, with Dave Cowens, Paul Silas, and Jo Jo White, the Celtics soon became dominant again. After losing in the Eastern Conference Finals in 1972 the Celtics regrouped and came out determined in 1973 and posted an excellent 68-14 record, however they would be upset in 7 games by the New York Knicks in the Conference Finals. Despite this disappointment the team remained focused and the following year they bested the Milwaukee Bucks in the NBA Finals in 1974 for their 10th NBA Championship. In 1976 the team won yet another championship, defeating the Phoenix Suns in 6 games. The 1976 NBA Finals featured one of the greatest games in the history of the NBA. With the series tied at two games apiece, the Suns trailed early in the Boston Garden, but came back to force overtime. In double overtime, a Gar Heard turn-around jumper at the top of the key sent the game to an unprecedented third overtime, at which point the Celtics prevailed. Tommy Heinsohn coached the team for those two championships. After the 1976 championship and a playoff appearance in 1977, Boston went into another phase of rebuilding.
In the 1977 NBA Draft, the Celtics drafted a young forward from the UNC Charlotte named Cedric Maxwell. Maxwell did not contribute much in his rookie season, but he showed promise. Auerbach's job became even tougher following a horrible 1977-78 in which they went 32-50 as John Havlicek, the Celtics All-Time leading scorer, retired after 16 seasons.
[edit] The Bird years (1979-1992)
Thanks to a trade and their poor record in 1977-78, the Celtics owned two of the top eight picks in the 1978 NBA Draft. Since he had two draft choices, Auerbach took a risk and selected junior Larry Bird of Indiana State with the 6th pick knowing that Bird would elect to remain in college for his senior year. The Celtics would retain his rights for one year (a rule that was later changed), and Auerbach believed that Bird's potential would make him worth the wait. Auerbach also felt that when the college season ended the Celtics would have a great chance to sign Bird. Auerbach was right; Bird signed soon after leading Indiana State to the NCAA Championship game, where they fell to a Michigan State University team that was led by star Magic Johnson.
The other important story of the Celtics' 1978-79 season was the ongoing dispute between Auerbach and new owner John Y. Brown. The dispute nearly led Auerbach to resign as General Manager for a position with the New York Knicks. With public support strongly behind Auerbach, Brown elected to sell the team rather than face the wrath of the city for being the man who drove Red to a hated rival. During his short ownership, Brown orchestrated a trade for Bob McAdoo that Auerbach despised, and the team unraveled. The Celtics would struggle through the season, going 29-53 without Bird. Newcomers Chris Ford, Rick Robey and Tiny Archibald failed to reverse the team's fortunes.
Bird would debut for the Celtics during the 1979-80 season, a year after his selection. With a new owner in place, Auerbach made a number of moves that would create a whole new dynasty. Auerbach traded the unhappy McAdoo, a former NBA scoring champion, to the Detroit Pistons in exchange for guard M.L. Carr, a defensive specialist, and two first-round picks in the 1980 NBA Draft. He also picked up point guard Gerald Henderson from the CBA. Carr, Archibald, Henderson and Ford would form a highly competent backcourt, with their unique skills blending in perfectly with the talented frontcourt of Cowens, Maxwell and Bird, who would go on to win NBA Rookie of the Year honors. The Celtics improved by 32 games, the best single-season turnaround in NBA history, going 61-21 and losing to the Philadelphia 76ers in the Eastern Conference Finals.
After the season, Auerbach completed what may be the most lopsided trade in NBA history. Auerbach had always been a fan of stockpiling draft picks, so even after the success of 1979-80 the Celtics had both the 1st and 13th picks in the 1980 NBA Draft leftover from the M.L. Carr trade. Auerbach saw an opportunity to improve the team immediately, sending the two picks to the Golden State Warriors in exchange for center Robert Parish and the Warriors first round pick, the 3rd overall. With the draft pick, Auerbach selected University of Minnesota power forward Kevin McHale. With these three future Hall of Famers on the team the Celtics had a core in place to become a dominant team in the NBA.
The Celtics went 62-20 under coach Bill Fitch in 1980-81, despite losing center Dave Cowens to retirement late in training camp. Once again the Celtics matched up with the 76ers in the Eastern Conference Finals. The Celtics fell behind 3 games to 1 before coming back to win a classic 7th game, 91-90. The Celtics went on to capture the 1981 NBA Championship over the Houston Rockets, just two years after Bird had been drafted. Maxwell was named NBA Finals MVP.
The Celtics only reached the Eastern Conference finals in 1982, losing to Philadelphia in 7 games. The following season culminated in an embarrassing second round playoff loss in the 1983 NBA Playoffs to the Milwaukee Bucks, 4 games to 0. Ford had retired after 1982 and Archibald's age, declining skills and injury problems led to his release after the 1982-83. Fitch was fired, and K.C. Jones was named head coach. Archibald was replaced when popular reserve forward Rick Robey, a close friend of Bird, was traded to the Phoenix Suns in exchange for point guard Dennis Johnson, a former Finals MVP himself. With Johnson starting alongside ex-CBA player Gerald Henderson, and former Toronto Blue Jays third baseman Danny Ainge, veterans Quinn Buckner and M.L. Carr coming off the bench, the Celtics once again had the backcourt depth to complement their talented frontline.
In 1983-84 the Celtics would go 62-20 and finally get back to the NBA Finals after a three year hiatus. In the final, the Celtics came back from a 2-1 deficit to defeat the Los Angeles Lakers, winning their 15th championship. Bird renewed his college rivalry with Lakers star Magic Johnson during this series. After the series the Celtics traded Henderson, whose dramatic steal in game 2 altered the course of the series and gave the Celtics a chance, to the Seattle Supersonics in exchange for their first round pick in the 1986 NBA Draft.
In 1985, the Lakers and Celtics would meet again, but this time the Lakers would take the championship. During the following offseason the Celtics acquired Bill Walton from the Los Angeles Clippers in exchange for Cedric Maxwell. Walton was a future Hall of Famer and had been a big star with the Portland Trailblazers, but injuries had kept him from living up to expectations. He was also a lifelong Celtics fan and willing to come off the bench, deferring to the three Hall of Famer big men already with the team. Walton would be a big part of the Celtics' success in 1986.
In 1985-86 the Celtics fielded one of the best teams in NBA history. The 1986 Celtics won 67 games, going 40-1 at their home, the Boston Garden. Bird won his third consecutive MVP award after having arguably his finest season, and Walton won the Sixth Man of the Year Award. They would win their 16th and last championship to date, easily defeating the Houston Rockets in the NBA Finals.
Thanks to the 1984 trade of Gerald Henderson and the subsequent fall of the Seattle Supersonics, at the end of the 1985-86 the Celtics owned not only the best team in the NBA but also the second pick in the 1986 NBA Draft. The Celtics drafted Len Bias with the pick and had high hopes for the young University of Maryland star. Fans believed Bias had superstar potential, and that he would be the perfect complement to the aging, but still strong, Celtics. The hope was that his presence would ensure that the franchise would remain a powerhouse after Bird, McHale and Parish retired. Unfortunately, Bias died 48 hours after he was drafted, after using cocaine at a party and overdosing. It would be the first in a long string of bad luck for the Celtics, and many fans believe the Celtics have never recovered from the loss of Bias.
Despite the loss of Bias, the Celtics remained competitive in 1986-87, going 59-23 and again winning the Eastern Conference Championship. Unfortunately, in the Finals the tired, aging, and injured Celtics ran into perhaps the best Los Angeles Lakers team of the decade. The biggest injury was yet another foot injury for Bill Walton, who only played 10 regular season games in 1986-87 after playing 80 games the year before. Walton fought through the injury, playing 12 games (out of 23) in the playoffs, but was not the same player as he was the year before. McHale, Parish and Ainge were also fighting injuries, forcing reserves Darren Daye and Fred Roberts to play larger roles in the series, which the Celtics would lose 4 games to 2.
The Celtics started the 1987-88 season without Kevin McHale, who was recovering from a foot injury that had hobbled him in the 1987 playoffs. Bill Walton was also recovering from injury, and while Walton stuck with the franchise for the 1987-88 and 1988-89 seasons, he had played his last game in the NBA in the 1987 NBA Playoffs. The Celtics did add some new players in the 1987 NBA Draft. In the first round, the Celtics selected a promising guard/forward out of Northeastern University by the name of Reggie Lewis. The Celtics also added Brad Lohaus in the second round, giving head coach K.C. Jones a few more weapons to choose from.
Jones was not one to play rookies however, and both Lewis and Lohaus would spend much of the 1987-88 season on the bench while Jones continued to play his veterans. The team won another division title, finishing 57-25 and earning home court advantage throughout the playoffs. Jones' reliance on his veterans came back to haunt him in the playoffs, as the Celtics appeared tired and worn down. Danny Ainge had played the most minutes of his career, and Bird's body was starting to wear down after averaging 39 minutes per game. The Celtics struggled to defeat the Atlanta Hawks in the Eastern Conference Semifinals, needed a 20 point 4th quarter from Larry Bird in the decisive game 7 to finally put the Hawks away 118-116. Emotionally and physically drained from the Hawks series, the Celtics would fall in the Eastern Conference Finals to the Detroit Pistons, 4 games to 2.
After the 1987-88 season, head coach K.C. Jones retired. Jones' teams had had the best regular season record in the Eastern Conference in all five of his seasons as coach. In addition he led the Celtics to four NBA Finals appearances and two NBA Championships. Jones was replaced as head coach by assistant Jimmy Rodgers.
Rodgers faced immediate trouble in 1988-89 when, only 6 games into the season, Bird decided to have surgery to remove bone spurs in both feet. The injury was to sideline Bird until well after the All-Star Break, although supposedly he would be able to return. However, despite his best attempts to return he was unable to make it back as the Celtics stumbled to a 42-40 record and a first round playoff defeat to the Detroit Pistons.
Bird returned in 1989-90 to play in 75 games and lead the Celtics to a 52-30 record. The season was not completely smooth sailing, as second year guard Brian Shaw caused a stir when he held out of the season for a bigger contract, instead playing the entire season in Italy. However, in the playoffs, after winning the first two games of a Best of 5 series against the New York Knicks the Celtics collapsed, losing 3 straight, including the decisive 5th game at the Boston Garden. In the wake of the embarrassing defeat, Rodgers was fired and replaced by assistant coach (and former Celtic player) Chris Ford.
Under Ford's leadership the Celtics improved to 56-26 in 1990-91, recapturing the Atlantic Division title even though Bird missed 22 games with a variety of injuries and Parish and McHale's skills had begun to decline (McHale was never the same after playing through the 1987 Finals with a broken foot). Most significant were the developing back problems that hobbled Bird, even causing him to miss one playoff game. Reggie Lewis blossomed into a star, and swingman Kevin Gamble provided a consistent scoring presence when Bird was out of the lineup. Shaw returned from Italy and teamed with rookie Dee Brown at the point guard spot. In the playoffs, the Celtics first round series against the Indiana Pacers was highlighted by a climactic game 5 win in the Boston Garden. Bird left the game midway through the second quarter after hitting his head hard on the parquet floor while diving for a loose ball. While Bird may have suffered a concussion (no one really knows the severity of the blow) he returned in the third quarter and electrified the crowd after the Pacers had grabbed the lead. The Celtics won the game behind Bird's 32 points and advanced to the Eastern Conference Semi-finals, where they were defeated by their longtime nemesis, the Detroit Pistons, 4 games to 2.
In 1992 the Celtics repeated as Atlantic Division champions. The team finished 51-31 and again matched up with the Indiana Pacers in the first round, this time sweeping the series 3 games to 0. In the Eastern Conference Semifinals the Celtics lost a grueling 7 game series to the Cleveland Cavaliers, 4 games to 3.
After thirteen seasons with the club and winning a gold medal in the Barcelona Olympics with the Dream Team, Bird retired in 1992 mainly due to his back injuries.
[edit] Tragedy and decline (1993-2001)
At the time of Bird's retirement former Celtics guard Chris Ford was the coach of the Celtics. 26-year old Reggie Lewis (out of Boston's Northeastern University) was seen as Bird's successor as the franchise player for the Celtics. In Bird's final season it was Lewis who led the team in scoring, and he made his first All-Star appearance in the 1992 All-Star game. Lewis, a small forward, fainted during a 1993 playoff matchup with the Charlotte Hornets. It was later revealed that Lewis had heart problems, yet he was able to get doctors to clear him for a comeback. He died of a heart attack after participating in a pickup basketball game during the offseason. The Celtics honored his memory during the following season by retiring his number.
The team took another hit after the season, as Kevin McHale retired after 13 seasons in the NBA. The Celtics were now down to one member of the "Big Three" for the 1993-94, as well as without Lewis, their captain and young star. The Celtics drafted Acie Earl in the first round of the 1993 NBA Draft, and planned on making him Parish's successor in the middle. After missing the playoffs for the first time since 1978-79, the year before Bird joined the franchise, Robert Parish left as a free agent to join the Charlotte Hornets. The time of "Big Three" was officially over.
In 1994, the Celtics hired former player M.L. Carr to be the team's new G.M. In his first draft in charge of the Celtics he drafted University of North Carolina star Eric Montross with his first round draft pick. The Acie Earl era was already nearing an end, as Montross became the new heir apparent in the paint.
The 1994-95 was the Celtics final season in the Boston Garden. The Celtics signed the aging Dominique Wilkins as a free agent, and he led the team in scoring with 17.8 PPG. Second-year player Dino Radja, a power forward from Croatia, added an interior presence to the team that had been lacking in 1993-94. The Celtics made the playoffs, losing to the heavily favored Orlando Magic in 4 games.
In 1995, the Celtics moved from the Boston Garden into the Fleet Center (renamed the TD Banknorth Garden in 2005). Carr fired Chris Ford and took the coaching reins himself. After drafting Providence College star Eric Williams, the Celtics struggled to a 33-49 record. Things got worse in 1996-97 as the Celtics lost a franchise record 67 games, winning only 15 times despite the emergence of 1st-round draft pick Antoine Walker.
[edit] The Pitino years
Carr stepped aside to another job in the organization when the Celtics convinced Rick Pitino to join the franchise as the team's President, Front Office Manager, and Head Coach. Pitino had led the University of Kentucky to an NCAA Championship and was a very successful head coach at the college level, with a short NBA stint with the New York Knicks several years prior. Unfortunately for the Celtics, Pitino was not the savior everyone expected him to be, although he did acquire several talented young players during his tenure.
The Celtics, after going 15-67 in 1996-97, had the best chance at winning the NBA's draft lottery in 1997. Their odds were augmented even further by a 1996 trade that sent Eric Montross to Dallas in exchange for the Mavericks 1st round pick in 1997 (as well as a swap in draft picks in 1996 that allowed the Celtics to move up to select Walker), which gave the Celtics a second lottery pick and more chances to win the coveted first pick. Additionally, one of the odds-on favorites to win the lottery would have been the Vancouver Grizzlies, a recent expansion team. The Grizzlies, however, were ineligible for the first overall pick as part of their terms of entering the league. Even with all the odds in their favor the ping pong balls managed to bounce the wrong way for the Celtics as the San Antonio Spurs won the lottery and selected Tim Duncan first overall in the 1997 NBA draft.
The Celtics received the third and sixth picks, and used the picks to select a brand new backcourt. They drafted Chauncey Billups and Ron Mercer and dismantled much of the young team that lost 67 games the year before. David Wesley and Rick Fox were let go, and Williams was traded to the Denver Nuggets for a pair of second round draft picks. The Celtics seemed ready to pair Billups and Mercer with Antoine Walker, the second-year player out of Kentucky who was coming off a solid rookie season. Unfortunately, two of these players would not remain as fixtures on the team in the long term.
The following year the Celtics drafted Paul Pierce, a college star who had been expected to be drafted much higher than the Celtics' number 10 pick overall. Other notable players Pitino acquired were Walter McCarty and veteran Kenny Anderson (for future Finals MVP Billups). Eric Williams was re-acquired from the Nuggets, where he had suffered a horrific knee injury and played only 42 games in two seasons. To obtain Williams (and Danny Fortson) the Celtics parted ways with Mercer after only two seasons with the team.
Pitino failed to coach any successful teams and resigned in 2001, leaving the Celtics in the hands of assistant coach Jim O'Brien, a friend of Pitino's who had followed Pitino to the Celtics. Chris Wallace became the general manager of the team.
[edit] Rebuilding a contender (2001-present)
Following the resignation of Rick Pitino, the Celtics improved greatly. Paul Pierce matured into an NBA star and was ably complemented by Antoine Walker, along with the other role players acquired over the years. The team finished the season going 24-24 under O'Brien (after going 12-22 before Pitino's resignation) and following the 2000-01 season O'Brien was given the job of head coach on a permanent basis. As a result of numerous trades, the Celtics had three picks in the 2001 NBA Draft, a luxury that seemed to set the franchise up well for the long term. General Manager Chris Wallace used the picks on Joe Johnson, Joe Forte (a favorite of Red Auerbach) and Kedrick Brown.
[edit] 2001-02 Season
The Celtics entered the 2001-02 season with low expectations. The team's success in the latter stages of 2000-01 was largely forgotten, and critics were surprised when the team (along with the New Jersey Nets) surged to the top of the Atlantic Division ahead of teams like the Philadelphia 76ers, who were fresh off a trip to the NBA Finals. A trade at the February trade deadline sent Joe Johnson, who was having an inconsistent rookie season, along with little-used bench players Randy Brown and Milt Palacio to the Phoenix Suns in exchange for Tony Delk and Rodney Rogers. Buoyed by the trade, the Celtics went on to win 49 games. The 49 victories were the franchises most since 1992, when Larry Bird was still playing, and the Celtics made the playoffs for the first time since 1995.
The Celtics won a hard-fought 5 game series with the 76ers in the first round, 3 games to 2. Pierce scored 46 points in the series-clinching blowout at the Fleet Center. In the conference semifinals the Celtics defeated the favored Detroit Pistons 4 games to 1 in a series best remembered for the Celtics low-scoring (66-64) game 3 victory. The Celtics would lose their first conference finals appearance since 1988 to the Nets, 4 games to 2.
[edit] 2002-03 Season
Following their defeat at the hands of the Nets, the Celtics once again overhauled their roster. Gone were Rodney Rogers, who signed with new rival New Jersey as a free agent, Vitaly Potapenko, Kenny Anderson and Joe Forte, who were sent to Seattle in a five-player trade that brought Vin Baker and Shammond Williams to Boston.
In 2003, the Celtics were sold by owner Paul Gaston to Boston Basketball Partners LLC, led by H. Irving Grousbeck, Wycliffe Grousbeck, Steve Pagliuca, Robert Epstein, David Epstein, and John Svenson. The team made it back to the playoffs but were eliminated in the second round this time, again by the Nets.
Before their elimination, the team hired Danny Ainge to take over the front office, pushing Chris Wallace to another job in the organization. Ainge believed the team had reached its peak and promptly stunned the team by sending Antoine Walker to the Dallas Mavericks (along with Tony Delk). In return, the Celtics received the oft-injured Raef LaFrentz and a first-round draft pick in 2004.
[edit] 2003-04 Season
Jim O'Brien stepped down during the 2003-04 Season and was replaced by interim coach John Carroll. O'Brien's dissatisfaction reportedly stemmed from a midseason trade that send Eric Williams, and Tony Battie to Cleveland in exchange for troubled guard Ricky Davis, center Chris Mihm and swingman Jiri Welsch. Davis proved to be an exciting player, and Welsch an offensive threat from three-point range (albeit an inconsistent one), but neither was capable of playing the tenacious defense that had become a trademark of O'Brien's teams. Vin Baker proved to be not up to the task of playing near his home state of Connecticut; alcoholism forced the Celtics to first suspend him, then void his contract. He played only 37 games for the Celtics in 2004, and 17 more with the New York Knicks in a minor role. The acquisition of LaFrentz also proved problematic, as LaFrentz's chronic knee problems acted up and forced the big man to miss all but 17 games.
Still, with Pierce playing at his usual level, Davis providing a second scoring punch, and occasional help from rookie Marcus Banks at point guard the Celtics prepared for yet another playoff run. In February, the Celtics helped their former nemeses, the Detroit Pistons acquire Rasheed Wallace for their own title run, sending Mike James off to Detroit in exchange for a 1st-round pick as well as Chucky Atkins, who would provide the Celtics with a stabilizing veteran point guard to go with the inconsistent Banks. The Celtics made the playoffs only to be swept in the first round by the Indiana Pacers.
[edit] 2004-05 Season
Ainge received a lot of criticism for dismantling the previous team, but he attempted to redeem himself in the draft. After selecting Banks and center Kendrick Perkins in 2003, Ainge added high school power forward Al Jefferson, St. Joseph's University standout Delonte West (with the Mavericks pick from the Antoine Walker trade), and the athletic Tony Allen (with the Pistons 1st-round pick acquired in the Atkins-James swap) in 2004. During his second off-season, Ainge was able to unload some payroll when he acquired veterans Gary Payton and Rick Fox from the Los Angeles Lakers in exchange for Mihm, Atkins and bench player Jumaine Jones. Fox retired rather than rejoin the team and Payton threatened to hold out of training camp, but he eventually ended up playing for the team during the 2004-05 Season.
The Celtics were a young team under new coach Doc Rivers, yet they seemed to have a core of good young players, led by rookie Al Jefferson, to go along with a selection of able veterans (Paul Pierce, a now-healthy Raef LaFrentz, and Ricky Davis). Before the trading deadline in the winter of 2005 the Celtics re-acquired Antoine Walker when they dealt Gary Payton to the Atlanta Hawks (Payton would re-sign with the team after being released from the Hawks a week later). With Walker back in the fold, the Celtics improved enormously. The Celtics went 45-37 and won their first Atlantic Division title since 1991-92. The Pacers defeated them in the first round yet again, with the series culminating in an embarrassing 7th game loss at the Fleet Center.
At the conclusion of the 2004-05 season Payton and Walker both became free agents. Walker was sent to the Miami Heat in a multi-team sign-and-trade deal (the largest trade in NBA history) that brought the Celtics Qyntel Woods and Curtis Borchardt, both of whom would later be released, two future second round draft picks, the rights to Spanish center Albert Miralles, and cash. Payton later chose to sign with the Heat as well. Ainge brought in a few more young players during the draft, including Gerald Green, Ryan Gomes, and Orien Greene. Ainge also added the veteran Brian Scalabrine, signing Scalabrine to a 5 year/$15 million contract.
[edit] 2005-06 Season
During the 2005-06 season, Ainge traded Davis, Blount, Banks, Justin Reed, and two conditional second-round draft picks to the Minnesota Timberwolves for forward Wally Szczerbiak, centers Michael Olowokandi and Dwayne Jones, and a first-round pick. Many are still skeptical of the team's direction. However, Ainge has stated more than once that he is committed to continuing the rebuilding process under team captain Paul Pierce, who played some of the best basketball of his career in 2006. Despite Pierce's excellence, the Celtics missed the 2006 playoffs with a 33-49 record.
The Boston Celtics continued to rebuild on the night of the 2006 NBA Draft. Danny Ainge traded the rights to seventh overall pick Randy Foye, Dan Dickau and Raef LaFrentz to the Portland Trail Blazers in exchange for Sebastian Telfair, Theo Ratliff, and a future second round pick. A subsequent trade with the Philadelphia 76ers for Allen Iverson was reported as a potential move beneficial to each team, although such a trade never happened and Iverson was shipped to the Denver Nuggets in December. Orien Greene was waived, and the Celtics replaced him by trading a first round pick in the 2007 NBA Draft to the Phoenix Suns for rookie Rajon Rondo. In the second round the Celtics added Leon Powe to the team, and later signed Villanova star Allan Ray as an undrafted free agent.
[edit] 2006-07 Season
The 2006-07 season has brought upon a very gloomy presence for the franchise. The season began with the death of Red Auerbach at the age of 89. Auerbach was one of the few remaining people who had been a part of the NBA since it's inception in 1946. The Celtics went 2-22 from late December 2006 through early February 2007 after losing Paul Pierce to injury, the result of a stress reaction in his left foot. At first, the Celtics received a much needed boost from guard Tony Allen but he tore his ACL on a dunk attempt after drawing a foul in a January 10, 2007 game against the Indiana Pacers. The Celtics are 22-49 (as of 3/29/07), including a franchise record 18 game losing streak that lasted from January 5 to February 14. As the streak grew some suggested that Pierce sit out the rest of the season to the let the young players such as Al Jefferson, Gerald Green, Rajon Rondo and Delonte West get more experience. Green became the second Celtic (joining Dee Brown) to capture the Slam Dunk Contest during All-Star Weekend.
On February 22, 2007, former Celtic Dennis Johnson died at the age of 52. Johnson had been coaching the franchise's NBDL affiliate in Austin, Texas at the time of his death. Johnson was honored at the very next Celtics game, even though it was against the Lakers in Los Angeles. The Celtics also held a special ceremony for him at the Garden on February 28, 2007, before a game against the New York Knicks.
Despite holding one of the worst records in the NBA, with each loss the Celtics odds of getting the first pick in the 2007 NBA Draft increase, giving them a chance to select the much-anticipated Greg Oden out of Ohio State or Kevin Durant out of the University of Texas, should either player elect to enter the draft.
[edit] Historical rivalries
The Boston Celtics have had a rivalry, especially throughout the 80s, with the Los Angeles Lakers. At the height of the rivalry, the Lakers and Celtics won 8 of the 9 NBA Championships awarded from 1980-1988 (the Lakers won 5 while the Celtics won 3), and played each other in the NBA Finals on 3 occasions. The rivalry cooled off as the Celtics slipped into mediocrity in the mid and late-90s, but Lakers-Celtics is considered by many NBA fans to be the league's greatest rivalry. Another fierce rivalry formed in the 1980's between the Celtics and the Detroit Pistons. The two franchises met in the playoffs 5 times between 1985 and 1991. The rivalry, like their rivalry with the Lakers, cooled in the 90s but saw a resurgence in 2002 when the teams met in the Eastern Conference Semi-finals. The Celtics also have historical ties with the Philadelphia 76ers, who played the Celtics in tense playoff series in the 60s, 80s and 2000s.
[edit] Season-by-season records
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, % = Win-Loss %
| Season | W | L | % | Playoffs | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Celtics | |||||
| 1946-47 | 22 | 38 | .367 | Lost Quarterfinals | Chicago Stags 2, Boston 1 |
| 1947-48 | 20 | 28 | .417 | ||
| 1948-49 | 25 | 35 | .417 | ||
| 1949-50 | 22 | 46 | .324 | ||
| 1950-51 | 39 | 30 | .565 | Lost Division Semifinals | New York 2, Boston 0 |
| 1951-52 | 39 | 27 | .591 | Lost Division Semifinals | New York 2, Boston 1 |
| 1952-53 | 46 | 25 | .648 | Won Division Semifinals Lost Division Finals |
Boston 2, Syracuse 0 New York 3, Boston 1 |
| 1953-54 | 42 | 30 | .583 | Round-Robin Round-Robin Lost Division Finals |
Syracuse 2, Boston 0 Boston 2, New York 0 Syracuse 2, Boston 0 |
| 1954-55 | 36 | 36 | .500 | Won Division Semifinals Lost Division Finals |
Boston 2, New York 1 Syracuse 3, Boston 1 |
| 1955-56 | 39 | 33 | .542 | Lost Division Semifinals | Syracuse 2, Boston 1 |
| 1956-57 | 44 | 28 | .611 | Won Division Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 3, Syracuse 0 Boston 4, St. Louis 3 |
| 1957-58 | 49 | 23 | .681 | Won Division Finals Lost NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Philadelphia 1 St. Louis 4, Boston 2 |
| 1958-59 | 52 | 20 | .722 | Won Division Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Syracuse 3 Boston 4, Minneapolis 0 |
| 1959-60 | 59 | 16 | .787 | Won Division Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Philadelphia 2 Boston 4, St. Louis 3 |
| 1960-61 | 57 | 22 | .722 | Won Division Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Syracuse 1 Boston 4, St. Louis 1 |
| 1961-62 | 60 | 20 | .750 | Won Division Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Philadelphia 3 Boston 4, Los Angeles 3 |
| 1962-63 | 58 | 22 | .725 | Won Division Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Cincinnati 3 Boston 4, Los Angeles 2 |
| 1963-64 | 59 | 21 | .738 | Won Division Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Cincinnati 1 Boston 4, San Francisco 1 |
| 1964-65 | 62 | 18 | .755 | Won Division Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Philadelphia 3 Boston 4, Los Angeles 1 |
| 1965-66 | 54 | 26 | .675 | Won Division Semifinals Won Division Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 3, Cincinnati 2 Boston 4, Philadelphia 1 Boston 4, Los Angeles 3 |
| 1966-67 | 60 | 21 | .741 | Won Division Semifinals Lost Division Finals |
Boston 3, New York 1 Philadelphia 4, Boston 1 |
| 1967-68 | 54 | 28 | .659 | Won Division Semifinals Won Division Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Detroit 2 Boston 4, Philadelphia 3 Boston 4, Los Angeles 2 |
| 1968-69 | 48 | 34 | .585 | Won Division Semifinals Won Division Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Philadelphia 1 Boston 4, New York 2 Boston 4, Los Angeles 3 |
| 1969-70 | 34 | 48 | .415 | ||
| 1970-71 | 44 | 38 | .537 | ||
| 1971-72 | 56 | 26 | .683 | Won Conference Semifinals Lost Conference Finals |
Boston 4, Atlanta 2 New York 4, Boston 1 |
| 1972-73 | 68 | 14 | .829 | Won Conference Semifinals Lost Conference Finals |
Boston 4, Atlanta 2 New York 4, Boston 3 |
| 1973-74 | 56 | 26 | .683 | Won Conference Semifinals Won Conference Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Buffalo 2 Boston 4, New York 1 Boston 4, Milwaukee 3 |
| 1974-75 | 60 | 22 | .732 | Won Conference Semifinals Lost Conference Finals |
Boston 4, Houston 1 Washington 4, Boston 2 |
| 1975-76 | 54 | 28 | .659 | Won Conference Semifinals Won Conference Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Buffalo 2 Boston 4, Cleveland 2 Boston 4, Phoenix 2 |
| 1976-77 | 44 | 38 | .537 | Won First Round Lost Conference Semifinals |
Boston 2, San Antonio 0 Philadelphia 4, Boston 3 |
| 1977-78 | 32 | 50 | .390 | ||
| 1978-79 | 29 | 53 | .354 | ||
| 1979-80 | 61 | 21 | .744 | Won Conference Semifinals Lost Conference Finals |
Boston 4, Houston 0 Philadelphia 4, Boston 1 |
| 1980-81 | 62 | 20 | .756 | Won Conference Semifinals Won Conference Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 4, Chicago 0 Boston 4, Philadelphia 3 Boston 4, Houston 2 |
| 1981-82 | 63 | 19 | .768 | Won Conference Semifinals Lost Conference Finals |
Boston 4, Washington 1 Philadelphia 4, Boston 3 |
| 1982-83 | 56 | 26 | .683 | Lost Conference Semifinals | Milwaukee 4, Boston 0 |
| 1983-84 | 62 | 20 | .756 | Won First Round Won Conference Semifinals Won Conference Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 3, Washington 1 Boston 4, New York 3 Boston 4, Milwaukee 1 Boston 4, Los Angeles 3 |
| 1984-85 | 63 | 19 | .768 | Won First Round Won Conference Semifinals Won Conference Finals Lost NBA Finals |
Boston 3, Cleveland 1 Boston 4, Detroit 2 Boston 4, Philadelphia 1 Los Angeles 4, Boston 2 |
| 1985-86 | 67 | 15 | .817 | Won First Round Won Conference Semifinals Won Conference Finals Won NBA Finals |
Boston 3, Chicago 0 Boston 4, Atlanta 1 Boston 4, Milwaukee 0 Boston 4, Houston 2 |
| 1986-87 | 59 | 23 | .720 | Won First Round Won Conference Semifinals Won Conference Finals Lost NBA Finals |
Boston 3, Chicago 0 Boston 4, Milwaukee 3 Boston 4, Detroit 3 Los Angeles 4, Boston 2 |
| 1987-88 | 57 | 25 | .695 | Won First Round Won Conference Semifinals Lost Conference Finals |
Boston 3, New York 1 Boston 4, Atlanta 3 Detroit 4, Boston 2 |
| 1988-89 | 42 | 40 | .512 | Lost First Round | Detroit 3, Boston 0 |
| 1989-90 | 52 | 30 | .634 | Lost First Round | New York 3, Boston 2 |
| 1990-91 | 56 | 26 | .683 | Won First Round Lost Conference Seminfinals |
Boston 3, Indiana 2 Detroit 4, Boston 2 |
| 1991-92 | 51 | 31 | .622 | Won First Round Lost Conference Seminfinals |
Boston 3, Indiana 0 Cleveland 4, Boston 3 |
| 1992-93 | 48 | 34 | .585 | Lost First Round | Charlotte 3, Boston 1 |
| 1993-94 | 32 | 50 | .390 | ||
| 1994-95 | 35 | 47 | .427 | Lost First Round | Orlando 3, Boston 1 |
| 1995-96 | 33 | 49 | .402 | ||
| 1996-97 | 15 | 67 | .183 | ||
| 1997-98 | 36 | 46 | .439 | ||
| 1998-99 | 19 | 31 | .380 | ||
| 1999-2000 | 35 | 47 | .427 | ||
| 2000-01 | 36 | 46 | .439 | ||
| 2001-02 | 49 | 33 | .598 | Won First Round Won Conference Semifinals Lost Conference Finals |
Boston 3, Philadelphia 2 Boston 4, Detroit 1 New Jersey 4, Boston 2 |
| 2002-03 | 44 | 38 | .537 | Won First Round Lost Conference Semifinals |
Boston 4, Indiana 2 New Jersey 4, Boston 0 |
| 2003-04 | 36 | 46 | .439 | Lost First Round | Indiana 4, Boston 0 |
| 2004-05 | 45 | 37 | .549 | Lost First Round | Indiana 4, Boston 3 |
| 2005-06 | 33 | 49 | .402 | ||
| 2006-07* | 22 | 49 | .310 | ||
| Totals | 2792 | 1954 | .588 | ||
| Playoffs | 288 | 210 | .578 | 16 Championships | |
As of 2007 the Celtics have never lost the seventh game of the NBA Finals. They are a perfect 7-0 in these games, winning in 1957, 1960, 1962, 1966, 1969, 1974, and 1984.
* Season in progress; updated 29 March 2007.
[edit] Players of note
[edit] Basketball Hall of Famers
- Nate "Tiny" Archibald
- Dave Bing
- Larry Bird
- Bob Cousy
- Dave Cowens
- John Havlicek
- Tom Heinsohn
- Bob Houbregs
- Bailey Howell
- K. C. Jones
- Sam Jones
- Clyde Lovellette
- Ed Macauley
- Pete Maravich
- Bob McAdoo
- Kevin McHale
- Robert Parish
- Andy Phillip
- Frank Ramsey
- Arnie Risen
- Bill Russell
- Bill Sharman (inducted both as a player and as a coach, most notably with the Los Angeles Lakers)
- John Thompson (only played in the NBA for two years; inducted for his coaching career at Georgetown University)
- Bill Walton
- Dominique Wilkins
[edit] Notable former Celtics
|
[edit] Coaches and others
[edit] Basketball Hall of Famers
- Arnold "Red" Auerbach
- Walter A. Brown (inducted as a contributor, original owner of the Celtics)
- Wayne Embry (inducted as a contributor, not as a player; was the first African-American to serve both as a general manager and team president in the NBA)
- Dave Jones (inducted as contributor)
- Alvin Julian
- William G. Mokray (inducted as a contributor)
- John "Honey" Russell (inducted as a coach)
- Bill Sharman (inducted both as a player and as a coach, most notably with the Los Angeles Lakers)
- John Thompson (only played in the NBA for two years; inducted for his coaching career at Georgetown University)
[edit] Notables
- Bill Fitch
- Mike Gorman (TV announcer)
- Johnny Most (radio announcer)
[edit] Retired numbers
The Boston Celtics have retired the most numbers of any professional sports franchise in North America.
- 00 Robert Parish: C, 1980-94
- 1 Walter A. Brown: team founder; owner, 1946-64
- 2 Red Auerbach: Head Coach, 1950-66; Executive, 1950-2006
- 3 Dennis Johnson: G, 1983-90
- 6 Bill Russell: C, 1956-69; Head Coach, 1966-69
- 10 Jo Jo White: G, 1969-79
- 14 Bob Cousy: G, 1950-63; Broadcaster
- 15 Tom Heinsohn: F, 1956-65; Head Coach, 1969-78; Broadcaster
- 16 Satch Sanders: F, 1960-73
- 17 John Havlicek: F, 1962-78
- 18 * Jim Loscutoff: F, 1955-64
- 18 Dave Cowens: C, 1970-80; Head Coach, 1978-79
- 19 Don Nelson: F, 1965-76
- 21 Bill Sharman: G, 1951-61
- 22 Ed Macauley: C, 1950-56
- 23 Frank Ramsey: F, 1954-64
- 24 Sam Jones: G, 1957-69
- 25 K.C. Jones: G, 1958-67; Head Coach, 1983-88
- 31 Cedric Maxwell: F, 1977-85
- 32 Kevin McHale: F, 1980-93
- 33 Larry Bird: F, 1979-92
- 35 Reggie Lewis: G, 1987-93
- Microphone Johnny Most: Broadcaster, 1953-90
* Note: Loscutoff (#18) asked that his legacy be honored by allowing other Celtics to wear his number in the future. On one of the banners of retired numbers at the TD Banknorth Garden, Loscutoff is represented by a square with the letters "LOSCY".
[edit] Current roster
Updated 15 March 2007.
| Boston Celtics Current Roster |
||||
| Head Coach: Doc Rivers | Edit | |||
| SG | 42 |  |
Tony Allen | (Oklahoma State) |
| F | 4 | |
Ryan Gomes | (Providence) |
| G/F | 5 | |
Gerald Green | (Gulf Shores Academy, Houston, Texas) |
| PF/C | 7 | |
Al Jefferson | (Prentiss HS, Mississippi) |
| C | 41 |  |
Michael Olowokandi | (Pacific) |
| C | 43 | |
Kendrick Perkins | (Clifton J. Ozen HS, Beaumont, Texas) |
| F/G | 34 | |
Paul Pierce - Captain | (Kansas) |
| F | 0 | |
Leon Powe | (Cal) |
| C | 50 | |
Theo Ratliff | (Wyoming) |
| G | 12 | |
Allan Ray | (Villanova) |
| PG | 9 | |
Rajon Rondo | (Kentucky) |
| PF | 44 | |
Brian Scalabrine | (USC) |
| SF | 55 | |
Wally Szczerbiak | (Miami (Ohio)) |
| PG | 30 | |
Sebastian Telfair | (Abraham Lincoln HS, Brooklyn, NY) |
| G | 13 | |
Delonte West | (Saint Joseph's)
|
| Boston Celtics | ||||
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Celtics.com Official web site
- Celtics 24/7
- Basketball-Reference.com: Boston Celtics
- RedsArmy.com
- BasketballForum.com: Boston Celtics message board
- CelticsBlog.com
- Boston Sports Rumors
- Boston Celtics News and Blog
- Boston Celtics InsideHoops.com coverage
- Official Summer Pro League
- Boston Celtics Roster
- Celtics (New) Alternate Uniform
- Iheartceltics.com
| Preceded by Philadelphia Warriors 1956 |
NBA Champions Boston Celtics 1957 |
Succeeded by St. Louis Hawks 1958 |
| Preceded by St. Louis Hawks 1958 |
NBA Champions Boston Celtics 1959 and 1960 and 1961 and 1962 and 1963 and 1964 and 1965 and 1966 |
Succeeded by Philadelphia 76ers 1967 |
| Preceded by Philadelphia 76ers 1967 |
NBA Champions Boston Celtics 1968 and 1969 |
Succeeded by New York Knicks 1970 |
| Preceded by New York Knicks 1973 |
NBA Champions Boston Celtics 1974 |
Succeeded by Golden State Warriors 1975 |
| Preceded by Golden State Warriors 1975 |
NBA Champions Boston Celtics 1976 |
Succeeded by Portland Trail Blazers 1977 |
| Preceded by Los Angeles Lakers 1980 |
NBA Champions Boston Celtics 1981 |
Succeeded by Los Angeles Lakers 1982 |
| Preceded by Philadelphia 76ers 1983 |
NBA Champions Boston Celtics 1984 |
Succeeded by Los Angeles Lakers 1985 |
| Preceded by Los Angeles Lakers 1985 |
NBA Champions Boston Celtics 1986 |
Succeeded by Los Angeles Lakers 1987 and 1988 |
