Bonnington
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- See also Bonnington (disambiguation)
| Bonnington | |
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| Population | 109[1] |
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| OS grid reference | |
| Parish | Bonnington |
| District | Ashford |
| Shire county | Kent |
| Region | South East |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | TONBRIDGE |
| Postcode district | TN25 |
| Dial code | 01233 |
| Police | Kent |
| Fire | Kent |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| UK Parliament | Ashford |
| European Parliament | South East England |
| List of places: UK • England • Kent | |
Bonnington is a small village and civil parish on the northern edge of the Romney Marsh in Ashford District of Kent, England. The village is located eight miles (13 kms) to the south of the town of Ashford on the B2067 (Hamstreet to Hythe road).
The parish church is dedicated to St Runwold, a child saint, and is located beside the Royal Military Canal. It has been a place of Christian worship since AD 796. The architecture and materials of the church suggest a Norman date (11th or 12th century), but the size of the church suggests a saxon origin (5th century) and this gives credance to its reputation as the oldest church on Romney Marsh. The chancel is largely unaltered structurally apart from a two light south window fitted at a cost of 28s 8d under the will of William Kynett in 1452. The three early Norman windows in the east wall are unusual in arrangement as is the position of the double piscina dated not later than the 13th century. The nave is high-pitched and surmounted at the west end by a 17th century cupola.[2]
Bonnington has under 100 inhabitants and has historic connections with smuggling. The parish used to boast its own school at the T-junction with the former B2069, and a public house (The Oak) located nearly two miles south east of the village.
The parish council is now linked with the larger village of Aldington which is where the nearest shops can be found.
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[edit] Location and landscape
The small parish of Bonnington in the English county of Kent lies between the town of Ashford to the west (5 miles distant) and the coastal town of Hythe to the east (6 miles distant). To the north, the parish is bordered by the parish of Aldington, to the west, it borders the parish of Bilsington and to the south, the parish stretches into the low-lying coastal region of Romney Marsh. The parish covers an area of around 1,200 acres (486 hectares) of which about 40% forms part of Romney Marsh.
In landscape terms, the parish of Bonnington has much in common with its neighbour Aldington. Thus, parts of the parish are designated, and protected, as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and parts are designated, and protected, as forming part of the Old Romney Shoreline Special Landscape Area.
A particularly striking feature of Bonnington's landscape is the low elevation above sea level of much of the land to the north of the Royal Military Canal - on average only 10ft (3m) to 100ft (31m) above sea level. This very low-lying area once lay directly on the English Channel, and the Royal Military Canal, which separates the low lying area from the even lower Romney Marsh, marks the English Channel's former shoreline.
There has never been a village of Bonnington, and thus the parish has no obvious centre. The description of "scattered" given to Bonnington by Ford Madox Ford in the 19th century is still apt today.
[edit] People
The parish of Bonnington is home to about 100 people living in around 45 houses. Only a small percentage of the parish's population is under 18 years of age. The population is widely scattered, with clusters around the village green and the picturesque Cherry Orchard Lane.
[edit] Industry and Commerce
As in Aldington, agriculture is the only significant indigenous economic activity, albeit an insignificant source of employment. However, the predominance of agriculture in Bonnington is more noticeable than in Aldington parish because of the absence of any village centre and the absence of any infrastructure provided by shops, schools, pubs or post office. As with Aldington, the majority of Bonnington parishioners work in nearby towns or in London.
[edit] Facilities
The parish's facilities include a mobile library and St Rumwold's Church of England parish church.
[edit] History
Although Bonnington is mentioned in the 11th Century Domesday Book, little is known of its early history, other than the fact that for several centuries it was owned by the military order of chivalry known as the Knights Hospitallers of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem - the forerunners of the St. John's Ambulance Brigade. In the 19th Century, smuggling was a significant activity in Bonnington, but this declined rapidly with the capture of the infamous Ransley Gang.
From at least the time of Queen Elizabeth 1st, if not before, an old oak tree known as the Law-Day Oak, has played a significant role in the governance of Bonnington parish. In earlier times, the Law-Day Oak provided the setting for Courts held to hear local pleas, and to this day the Bonnington Annual Parish Meeting is held under the branches of this ancient oak.
In 1889 a Mrs White wrote in a learned journal thus about the Law-Day Oak:
"In the out-of-the-way villages on the borders of Romney marsh, the former home of shepherds and smugglers, the light of civilisation has not long shone, and many rites and superstitions connected with the worship of the oak are still persisted in by the inhabitants. A special sacredness appertains to the vows of lovers exchanged beneath the Bonnington oak, and its leaves, gathered with a certain formula at a certain time of night, are still sought by childless women and made into a medicinal draught, with the same intention as in Druidical days."
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ Ashford Borough Council Census 2001
- ^ Romney Deanery
