BogoMips

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BogoMips (from "bogus" and MIPS) is an unscientific measurement of CPU speed made by the Linux kernel when it boots, to calibrate an internal busy-loop. An oft-quoted definition of the term is "the number of million times per second a processor can do absolutely nothing".

BogoMips can be used to see whether it is in the proper range for the particular processor, its clock frequency, and the potentially present CPU cache. It is not usable for performance comparison between different CPUs.

[edit] Proper BogoMips ratings

As a very approximate guide, the BogoMips can be pre-calculated by the following table. The given rating is typical for that CPU with the then current Linux version. The index is the ratio of "BogoMips per clock speed" for any CPU to the same for an Intel 386DX CPU, for comparison purposes.

System Rating Index
Intel 8088 clock * 0.004 0.02
Intel/AMD 386SX clock * 0.14 0.8
Intel/AMD 386DX clock * 0.18 1 (definition)
Motorola 68030 clock * 0.25 1.4
Cyrix/IBM 486 clock * 0.34 1.8
Intel Pentium clock * 0.40 2.2
Intel 486 clock * 0.50 2.8
AMD 5x86 clock * 0.50 2.8
MIPS R4000/R4400 clock * 0.50 2.8
Motorola 8081 clock * 0.65 3.6
Motorola 68040 clock * 0.67 3.7
PowerPC 603 clock * 0.67 3.7
Intel StrongARM clock * 0.66 3.7
NexGen Nx586 clock * 0.75 4.2
PowerPC 601 clock * 0.84 4.7
Alpha 21064/21064A clock * 0.99 5.5
Alpha 21066/21066A clock * 0.99 5.5
Alpha 21164/21164A clock * 0.99 5.5
Intel Pentium Pro clock * 0.99 5.5
Cyrix 5x86/6x86 clock * 1.00 5.6
Intel Pentium II/III clock * 1.00 5.6
AMD K7/Athlon clock * 1.00 5.6
Intel Celeron clock * 1.00 5.6
Intel Itanium clock * 1.00 5.6
MIPS R4600 clock * 1.00 5.6
Intel Itanium 2 clock * 1.49 8.3
Alpha 21264 clock * 1.99 11.1
Centaur VIA clock * 1.99 11.1
AMD K5/K6/K6-2/K6-III clock * 2.00 11.1
AMD Duron/Athlon XP clock * 2.00 11.1
UltraSparc II clock * 2.00 11.1
Pentium MMX clock * 2.00 11.1
Pentium 4 clock * 2.00 11.1
Intel Core 2 Duo clock * 2.00 11.1
Centaur C6-2 clock * 2.00 11.1
PowerPC 604/604e/750 clock * 2.00 11.1
Motorola 68060 clock * 2.01 11.2
Intel Xeon (hyper-threading) clock * 3.97 22.1
Hitachi SH-4 clock * 1
IBM S390 not enough data (yet)
Intel ARM not enough data (yet)

With the 2.2.14 linux kernel, a caching setting of the CPU state was moved from behind to before the BogoMips calculation. Although the BogoMips algorithm itself wasn't changed, from that kernel onward the BogoMips rating for then current Pentium CPUs came out double. The changed BogoMips outcome had no effect on real processor performance.

Full and complete information and details about BogoMips, and hundreds of reference entries can be found in the BogoMips mini-Howto (see below).

[edit] External links

This article was originally based on material from the Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, which is licensed under the GFDL.