Blue22
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Blue22 is a proposed airport link railway service in Toronto, Canada, which will run between the downtown Union Station and Toronto Pearson International Airport, about 30 km away. It is so named because of its planned 22-minute trip time and the suggested cost of service. The trains are to run every fifteen minutes, seven days a week, and are expected to eliminate 1.5 million car trips annually.
The railway line was originally expected to be opened by 2008, and would be built, operated, and maintained by SNC-Lavalin subsidiary Union Pearson AirLink Group using four refurbished Rail Diesel Cars, and will require the construction of a branch track to the airport from an existing Canadian National railway corridor that passes near the airport, a station at the airport, and various upgrades to the existing track to handle the increased traffic.
It has been suggested that the trains will make flights to Toronto’s island-based City Centre Airport unnecessary, as their main appeal is their quick and reliable access to the downtown core, although the island airport is already principally dedicated to general aviation and emergency services.
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[edit] Alternatives
The Toronto Transit Commission’s planned Eglinton West subway under Eglinton Avenue West would have eventually connected with Pearson Airport, although it would not have provided an express connection to downtown as Blue22 is to do. The line’s construction was halted by the provincial government in the mid-1990s, and it is no longer a priority for the TTC.
While the subway line has been cancelled, in March 2007, the City of Toronto and the TTC issued the Transit City proposal which includes an "Eglinton Crosstown LRT" which would across the middle of Toronto from Kennedy Station to the West Mall, and could later connect to Pearson Airport.
The current project remains somewhat controversial. While downtown Toronto is a hub for regional railway and bus services, it is currently the destination of only 17% of the airport’s users, and the regional services there are much less frequent than Blue22’s trains, leading to fears that the new service will not appeal to most airport users. It has been suggested that this problem could be mitigated by having Blue22 trains also stop mid-route at GO Transit’s Bloor station in west Toronto, which is adjacent to the TTC’s Dundas West station on the Toronto subway.
It has also been argued that better service could have been provided at a lower cost if the federal government had followed GO Transit’s proposal to build a new station on their Georgetown railway line next to Woodbine Racetrack, which could be connected to an extended people mover, already servicing the airport terminals and then just increase the service frequency on the Georgetown line. This would have cost significantly less than running Blue22’s dedicated express trains and tracks, provided access to the airport from multiple locations in and around Toronto rather than just downtown, and improved service for commuters travelling to other destinations on the Georgetown line; on the other hand, it would have meant a longer trip to Union Station and the airport, as the proposed station would have been approximately 4km distant from the airport.
An additional benefit of the Blue22 project is the additional rail capacity made available to VIA rail which serves Kitchener/Waterloo, London and Windsor along the Blue22 corridor. The additional passenger rail capacity holds out the promise of faster and more frequent inter-city service along this busy corridor. Under the second round of funding under the Chretien Liberal government, VIA rail had proposed track improvements of this sort as a prelude to a high-speed rail network, however, these plans were cancelled under the Martin government.
[edit] Residents’ complaints
Residents living along one section of the proposed route have objected about the alterations being made to accommodate the trains, which involve closing some level crossings and may make access to Weston Road from the surrounding neighbourhoods more difficult (although the removal of these crossings has been suggested for years because of the risks they pose for the already-operational GO Transit services). They are also concerned about the effects frequent trains running through their neighbourhoods may have on noise levels and property values.
[edit] Political reaction
On January 10, 2007, Laura Albanese the Liberal candidate in the provincial by-election in York South—Weston wrote an Open letter to the Minister of Transportation asking for Blue22 to be cancelled.