Blind golf

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The Western Canadian Blind Golf Association Logo

Blind golf is a version of the sport of golf adapted for blind and partially sighted players.

1 History
2 Playing blind golf
3 Organizations
- 3.1 Blind Golf in Canada
4 Tournaments
5 Outstanding player achievements
6 See also
7 References and external links

[edit] History

The earliest record of blind golf is from the 1920s in the USA: Clint Russell of Duluth, Minnesota, who lost his sight when a tire exploded in his face, began playing blind golf in 1925. Gradually increasing his scores, Clint managed to shoot an 84 for 18 holes in the early 1930s.

A match between two blind Englishmen and two Americans took place before the Second World War. Organized blind golf tournaments have taken place in America since the United States Blind Golf Association was established in 1947.

The International Blind Golf Association (IBGA) was established in 1997 at a meeting held in Perth, Western Australia.

[edit] Playing blind golf

Blind golf is outstanding in the area of disabled sports in that it includes only minor modifications to the standard rules of golf. The principle of playing is that blind or partially sighted golf players have a sighted coach who assists the golfer in describing distance, direction and characteristics of the hole, and helps with club head alignment behind the ball, prior to the stroke. From this point, the golfer is on his own, and it is her/his skill that determines the resulting stroke.

Other than the coach, there is only one relaxation to the standard rules: blind or partially sighted golfers are allowed to ground their club in a hazard.

Blind golf competitions are set in classes determined by the golfer’s level of sight, using the same categories as in other branches of sport played by the visually impaired:

B1 No light perception in either eye, or slight light perception but inability to recognise the shape of a hand at any distance or in any direction

B2 From ability to recognise the shape of a hand, up to visual acuity of 2/60, and/or visual field of less than 5 degrees

B3 visual acuity between 2/60 and 6/60, and/or visual field of between 5 degrees and 20 degrees

[edit] Organizations

There are currently nine member countries in the IBGA: Australia, Canada, England, Germany, Ireland, Japan, Northern Ireland, Scotland and the United States of America. Links to their web sites are given below.

The IBGA produces a taped version of the Rules of Golf for the visually impaired audience, when the rules of golf are revised every four years.

[edit] Blind Golf in Canada

Canadian Blind Golf Team at 2004 Worlds in Australia

The Canadian Blind Golf Association was established in 1951. However, it has not been a functioning association since the mid 1980s. The Western Division and Ontario Visually Impaired Golf Association continued to operate independently and are currently making efforts to restructure the Canadian Association.

Canadian Blind Golf Team at Nations Cup - Canada vs USA Brantford ON August 2004

The Canadian Association uses the same standards as the International Blind Sports Federation, with one exception: level of sight classification is based on acuity only, and not field of vision. The rationale is that golf is a dead ball sport and a player with "tunnel vision" can see the ball clearly when striking it.

[edit] Tournaments

The IBGA conducts a world championship every two years. The 2004 world championship tournament was held in Australia.

Other tournaments sanctioned by the IBGA include National Open events in Australia, Great Britain, Canada, Japan and the USA.

[edit] Outstanding player achievements

The first hole-in-one recorded by a blind or visually impaired golfer in a National Open was scored on September 15, 2004 by Jan Dinsdale, a B2 lady from Northern Ireland. It was on the 115 yard second hole at Shannon Lake Golf Club in Kelowna, British Columbia during the Canadian Open Tournament..