Blackpoll Warbler

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Blackpoll Warbler
Conservation status
Least Concern
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Parulidae Genus: Dendroica Species: D. striata
Binomial name
Dendroica striata (Forster, 1772)

The Blackpoll Warbler, Dendroica striata , is a New World warbler. It breeds in northern North America across Alaska, most of Canada, and into the Great Lakes region and New England.

It is migratory, wintering in South America. This is a rare vagrant to western Europe, although its northerly range and long-distance migration make it one of the more frequent transatlantic passerine wanderers.

The summer male Blackpoll Warbler has a dark-streaked brown back, white face and black crown. The underparts are white, streaked black, and there are two white wing bars. The adult female is a washed-out version of the summer male, and in particular lack the strong head pattern, the crown and face being shades of gray.

Non-breeding birds have a greenish head, dark-streaked greenish upperparts and a yellowish breast, with the colour extending to the belly in young birds. The wing bars are always present.

The breeding habitat is coniferous woodland, especially spruce, and the range extends to the taiga. Blackpoll Warblers usually nest in a relatively low site in a conifer, laying 4-9 eggs in a cup nest.

These birds are insectivorous, but will take some berries in winter. They often forage high in trees, also sometimes catching insects in flight.

The song is a simple repetition of high tsi notes. The call is a thin sit.

Contents 1 References 2 External Links 3 Further reading 3.1 Book 3.2 Thesis 3.3 Articles

[edit] References

• BirdLife International (2004). Dendroica striata. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern

• New World Warblers by Curson, Quinn and Beadle, ISBN 0-7136-3932-6

[edit] External Links

• Blackpoll Warbler Information and Photos - South Dakota Birds and Birding
• Blackpoll Warbler Species Account - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
• Blackpoll Warbler - Dendroica striata - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter

[edit] Further reading

[edit] Book

• Hunt, P. D., and B. C. Eliason. 1999. Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica striata). In The Birds of North America, No. 431 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

[edit] Thesis

• Baltz ME. Ph.D. (2000). The nonbreeding season ecology of neotropical migratory birds in the dry zone of Puerto Rico. University of Missouri - Columbia, United States -- Missouri.

• Chisholm SE. M.Sc. (2005). The impact of precommercial thinning on abundance of Bicknell's Thrush and other high elevation birds. Dalhousie University (Canada), Canada.

• Davis AK. M.Sc. (1999). The stopover ecology of migratory landbirds on Bon Portage Island, Nova Scotia. Acadia University (Canada), Canada.

• Eliason BC. Ph.D. (1986). MATING SYSTEM, PARENTAL CARE, AND REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS IN THE BLACKPOLL WARBLER (DENDROICA STRIATA) (POLYGYNY, KENT ISLAND, NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA, BREEDING BIOLOGY). University of Minnesota, United States -- Minnesota.

[edit] Articles

• Bledsoe AH. (1988). Nuclear DNA Evolution and Phylogeny of the New World Nine-Primaried Oscines. Auk. vol 105, no 3. p. 504-515.

• Boag PT & Ratcliffe LM. (1979). 1ST RECORD OF A BLACKPOLL WARBLER FOR THE GALAPAGOS. Condor. vol 81, no 2. p. 218-219.

• Boag PT & Ratcliffe LM. (1979). Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica-Striata New-Record for the Galapagos. Condor. vol 81, no 2. p. 218-219.

• Boal CW, Sibley FC, Estabrook TS & Lazell J. (2006). Insular and migrant species, longevity records, and new species records on Guana Island, British Virgin Islands. Wilson Journal of Ornithology. vol 118, no 2. p. 218-224.

• Bosque C & Lentino M. (1987). The Passage of North American Migratory Land Birds through Xerophytic Habitats on the Western Coast of Venezuela. Biotropica. vol 19, no 3. p. 267-273.

• Cherry JD, Doherty DH & Powers KD. (1985). An Offshore Nocturnal Observation of Migrating Blackpoll Warblers Dendroica-Striata. Condor. vol 87, no 4. p. 548-549.

• Darveau M, Beauchesne P, Belanger L, Huot J & Larue P. (1995). Riparian forest strips as habitat for breeding birds in boreal forest. Journal of Wildlife Management. vol 59, no 1. p. 67-78.

• Davis AK. (2001). Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica striata) fat deposition in southern Nova Scotia during autumn migration. Northeastern Naturalist. vol 8, no 2. p. 149-162.

• Desgranges JL & Rondeau G. (1995). CHANGES IN THE BIRD COMMUNITIES OF A BALSAM FIR WHITE BIRCH FOREST FOLLOWING AN INSECT PEST EPIDEMIC. For Chron. vol 71, no 2. p. 201-210.

• Deviche P, Greiner EC & Manteca X. (2001). Interspecific variability of prevalence in blood parasites of adult passerine birds during the breeding season in Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. vol 37, no 1. p. 28-35.

• Dowie MI. (1993). Blackpoll warbler in Shetland. British Birds. vol 86, no 5. p. 206-209.

• Eliason BC. (1986). Female Site Fidelity and Polygyny in the Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica-Striata. Auk. vol 103, no 4. p. 782-790.

• Graves GR. (1996). Hybrid wood warblers, Dendroica striata X Dendroica castanea (Aves: Fringillidae: Tribe Parulini) and the diagnostic predictability of avian hybrid phenotypes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. vol 109, no 2. p. 373-390.

• Holberton RL, Wilson CM, Hunter MJ & Lee AW. (2000). An endocrine basis of different migratory strategies in long- and short-distance neotropical migrants. American Zoologist. vol 40, no 6.

• Hunt PD & Eliason BC. (1999). Blackpoll Warbler: Dendroica striata. Birds of North America. vol 0, no 431. p. 1-24.

• Hussell DJT & Lambert AB. (1980). New Estimates of Weight Loss in Birds During Nocturnal Migration. Auk. vol 97, no 3. p. 547-558.

• Jobson GJ. (1978). BLACKPOLL WARBLER IN ISLES OF SCILLY. British Birds. vol 71, no 4. p. 186-187.

• Latta SC & Brown C. (1999). Autumn stopover ecology of the Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica striata) in thorn scrub forest of the Dominican Republic. Canadian Journal of Zoology. vol 77, no 7. p. 1147-1156.

• McNair DB, Arendt WJ & Massiah E. (1996). Sightings of the blackpoll warbler in the West Indies during winter. Florida Field Naturalist. vol 24, no 3. p. 81-82.

• McNair DB, Massiah EB & Frost MD. (2002). Ground-based autumn migration of Blackpoll Warblers at Harrison Point, Barbados. Caribbean Journal of Science. vol 38, no 3-4. p. 239-248.

• McNair DB & Post W. (1993). Autumn migration route of blackpoll warblers: Evidence from southeastern North America. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 64, no 4. p. 417-425.

• Morris SR, Holmes DW & Richmond ME. (1996). A ten-year study of the stopover patterns of migratory passerines during fall migration on Appledore island, Maine. Condor. vol 98, no 2. p. 395-409.

• Morse DH. (1979). Habitat Use by the Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica-Striata. Wilson Bulletin. vol 91, no 2. p. 234-243.

• Murray BG. (1979). Fall Migration of Blackpoll Warblers Dendroica-Striata and Yellow-Rumped Warblers Dendroica-Coronata-Coronata at Island Beach New-Jersey USA. Bird Banding. vol 50, no 1. p. 1-11.

• Murray BGJ. (1989). A Critical Review of the Transoceanic Migration of the Blackpoll Warbler. Auk. vol 106, no 1. p. 8-17.

• Nisbet ICT, McNair DB, Post W & Williams TC. (1995). Transoceanic migration of the Blackpoll Warbler: Summary of scientific evidence and response to criticisms by Murray. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 66, no 4. p. 612-622.

• Norman DM. (1978). BLACKPOLL WARBLER IN DEVON. British Birds. vol 71, no 1. p. 41-42.

• Ralph CJ. (1981). Age Ratios and Their Possible Use in Determining Autumn Routes of Passerine Migrants. Wilson Bulletin. vol 93, no 2. p. 164-188.

• Rimmer CC, McFarland KP, Evers DC, Miller EK, Aubry Y, Busby D & Taylor RJ. (2005). Mercury concentrations in Bicknell's thrush and other insectivorous passerines in Montane forests of northeastern North America. Ecotoxicology. vol 14, no 1-2. p. 223-240.

• Rimmer CC & Tietz JR. (2001). An adult male Blackpoll Warbler in female-like plumage. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 72, no 3. p. 365-368.

• Roberts RE & Tamborski CV. (1993). Blackpoll warbler mortality during fall migration at a tower in southeastern Florida. Florida Field Naturalist. vol 21, no 4. p. 118-120.

• Sabo SR. (1980). Niche and Habitat Relations in Subalpine Bird Communities of the White Mountains of New-Hampshire USA. Ecological Monographs. vol 50, no 2. p. 241-260.

• Stewart PA. (1986). Fall Migration of Twelve Species of Wood Warblers through Coastal Virginia USA. North American Bird Bander. vol 11, no 3. p. 83-88.

• Stiles FG & Campos RG. (1983). Identification and Occurrence of Blackpoll Warblers Dendroica-Striata in Southern Middle America. Condor. vol 85, no 2. p. 254-255.

• Swanson DL, Carlisle HA & Liknes ET. (2003). Abundance and richness of Neotropical migrants during stopover at farmstead woodlots and associated habitats in southeastern South Dakota. American Midland Naturalist. vol 149, no 1. p. 176-191.

• Thorup K, Ortvad TE & Rabol J. (2006). Do nearctic Northern Wheatears (Oenanthe oenanthe leucorhoa) migrate nonstop to Africa?. Condor. vol 108, no 2. p. 446-451.

• Walley WJ. (1989). Breeding Blackpoll Warblers Dendroica-Striata in Duck Mountain Provincial Park Manitoba Canada. Canadian Field Naturalist. vol 103, no 3. p. 396-397.

• Whitaker DM, Carroll AL & Montevecchi WA. (2000). Elevated numbers of flying insects and insectivorous birds in riparian buffer strips. Canadian Journal of Zoology. vol 78, no 5. p. 740-747.

• Wigh RJ. (2003). Blackpoll Warbler at sea. Oriole. vol 68, no 3-4.

• Woodrey MS & Moore FR. (1997). Age-related differences in the stopover of fall landbird migrants on the coast of Alabama. Auk. vol 114, no 4. p. 695-707.