BL 15 inch /42 naval gun
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BL 15 inch Mark I | |
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An animation showing the loading cycle of the Mark I turret for the BL 15 inch Mark I. |
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Type | naval gun |
Place of origin | UK |
Service history | |
In service | 1913-1959 |
Used by | UK |
Production history | |
Designed | 1912 |
Manufacturer | see text |
Specifications | |
Weight | 100.3 tons (102 tonnes) |
Barrel length | 52.5 ft (16.5 m) |
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Shell | separate charges and shell |
Calibre | 15 in (381 mm) |
Rate of fire | 2 rounds per minute |
Maximum range | 32,000 yards (29,260 m): 30° elevation, streamlined shell |
The BL 15 inch Mark I was the first British 15 inch (381 mm) gun design and the most widely used and longest lasting of any British designs. The barrel was 42 calibres long (i.e. 15 in x 42 = 630 in) and was referred to as "15 inch/42". The gun fired a 1920 lbs (871 kg) shell at a muzzle velocity of 2,575 fps (785 mps). Maximum range in shipboard mountings was 30,000 m (30 degrees elevation) but coastal artillery mounting with higher elevations could reach 40,000 m
[edit] Usage
These guns were used on several classes of battleships from 1915 until HMS Vanguard, the last battleship to be built for the Royal Navy, completed in 1946.
Warships with the BL 15 inch Mark I gun:
- Queen Elizabeth class battleships
- Revenge class battleships
- Renown class battlecruisers
- HMS Hood - battlecruiser
- Glorious class large light cruisers
- Erebus class monitor
- Marshall Ney class monitors
- Roberts class monitors
- HMS Vanguard - battleship
[edit] Production
184 guns were manufactured, these would be taken out from ships and refurbished and rotated back into ships over their lifetime.
- Armstrong Whitworth, Elswick, Newcastle: 34
- Armstrong Whitworth, Openshaw, Manchester: 12.
- William Beardmore & Company, Parkhead, Glasgow: 37
- Coventry Ordnance Works, Coventry: 19
- Royal Arsenal, Woolwich: 33
- Vickers Limited, Sheffield: 49
Two guns, one formerly from HMS Ramillies and one from HMS Revenge, are mounted outside the Imperial War Museum in London.