Bill DeWitt

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William O. DeWitt Sr. (1902 - 1982) was a longtime executive in Major League Baseball whose career spanned more than 50 years in the game. His son William DeWitt, Jr. is currently the managing partner and chairman of the St. Louis Cardinals.

Ironically, the senior DeWitt began his baseball career with the Cardinals as a protégé of Branch Rickey, legendary business manager (later general manager) of the Redbirds from 1916-1942. Supposedly, DeWitt's first job, in 1916, was selling soda pop at the Cardinals' park; as a young man, he became treasurer of the Redbirds. But DeWitt ultimately took a front-office job with the city’s underdog American League team, the St. Louis Browns, where he rose to general manager and minority owner.

In 1944, under his leadership, the Browns won their only pennant – losing to the Cardinals in the all-St. Louis 1944 World Series. (Although many baseball observers regard the Browns’ pennant as tainted by the shortage of playing talent caused by World War II.)

DeWitt and his brother Charlie (1901-1967), the Browns' traveling secretary, bought control of the club from majority owner Richard C. Muckerman in 1948, but the team’s struggles on the field and at the box office continued, and the DeWitts sold the Browns to Bill Veeck in 1951. The team would move from St. Louis and become the Baltimore Orioles in 1954.

DeWitt then served as assistant general manager of the New York Yankees and as president and general manager of the Detroit Tigers. As Tigers' GM, DeWitt participated in three significant trades with swap-happy Cleveland GM Frank Lane during the 1960 season. On April 12, he swung one of the most successful deals in Tiger history, obtaining future star first baseman Norm Cash for little-used infielder Steve Demeter. Cash would win the 1961 AL batting title and play 15 years in Detroit. Then, five days later on April 17, DeWitt traded 1959 AL batting champion Harvey Kuenn to the Indians for '59 AL home run king Rocky Colavito. Finally, on August 3, DeWitt and Lane completed the only trade of managers in MLB annals, when the Tigers' Jimmy Dykes was dealt for Cleveland's Joe Gordon. Colavito played four seasons in Detroit, and continued to hit home runs. But Gordon only lasted the final weeks of the 1960 campaign before his firing.

DeWitt, however, moved on himself shortly after the end of the 1960 season, replacing Gabe Paul as GM of the Cincinnati Reds. His timing was superb: the Reds won the 1961 National League pennant. A few months later, DeWitt again became an owner when his syndicate purchased the Reds from the Powel Crosley estate.

He led the team for another five seasons. The Reds contended for most of that time, and enjoyed a productive farm system, but after the 1965 campaign, DeWitt controversially (and disastrously) traded future Hall of Fame outfielder Frank Robinson to the Orioles for two pitchers and a minor league outfielder; the outrage over the trade made it difficult for one of the pitchers, former Oriole ace Milt Pappas, to adjust to pitching in Cincinnati. (The trade has been made famous in the 1988 movie Bull Durham, where Susan Sarandon's character says, "Bad trades are a part of baseball; I mean who can forget Milt Pappas for Frank Robinson for gosh sakes.") After announcing the trade, DeWitt famously defended the trade by calling Robinson "an old 30." In his first season with the Orioles, Robinson won the Triple Crown and was unanimously voted the American League Most Valuable Player.

The Robinson deal somewhat clouded DeWitt's Cincinnati legacy. His group sold the Reds to another syndicate led by Cincinnati newspaper publisher Francis Dale during the 1966 campaign. DeWitt's last official post in baseball was as chairman of the Chicago White Sox from 1975 to 1981, working with the flamboyant Veeck once again.

Preceded by n/a	St. Louis Browns General Manager 1937–1951	Succeeded by Bill Veeck
Preceded by John McHale	Detroit Tigers General Manager 1959–1960	Succeeded by Rick Ferrell
Preceded by Gabe Paul	Cincinnati Reds General Manager 1960–1966	Succeeded by Bob Howsam