Big Stone Gap, Virginia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Big Stone Gap is a town in Wise County, Virginia, United States. The population was 4,856 at the 2000 census.

1 History
2 Museums
- 2.1 Notable residents
3 Geography
4 Demographics
5 Education
6 External links

[edit] History

The community was formerly known as "The Forks." The Powell River runs through the town. The "Big Stone Gap" refers to the valley which has been created on the Appalachia Straight, located between Big Stone Gap and Appalachia.

[edit] Museums

Big Stone Gap is home to numerous museums. The June Tolliver House, located on Jerome Street, is home to the Trail of the Lonesome Pine, the official outdoor drama of Virginia. The Southwest Virginia Museum is located in the downtown area. Big Stone Gap also hosts the Coal Museum.

[edit] Notable residents

Big Stone Gap is the birthplace of professional American football players and brothers Thomas Jones and Julius Jones. Both attended classes and played football at Powell Valley High School, a public school in the town.^{[citation needed]}

Author Adriana Trigiani grew up in Big Stone Gap and wrote a series of novels about the town.

Novelist and short-story writer John Fox, Jr. wrote about his experiences living among the coal miners in Big Stone Gap. He died there in 1919. Since 1964, a play version of Fox's novel The Trail of the Lonesome Pine has been performed in an outdoor theater in the town. [1]

Former Virginia governor Abner Linwood Holton Jr. was born in Big Stone Gap. [2]

[edit] Geography

Big Stone Gap is located at 36°52′2″N, 82°46′28″W (36.867165, -82.774471)^GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 12.6 km² (4.9 mi²), all land.

Big Stone Gap is at the junction of US Route 23 and US Route 58.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 4,856 people, 1,995 households, and 1,332 families residing in the town. The population density was 384.2/km² (995.9/mi²). There were 2,197 housing units at an average density of 173.8/km² (450.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.68% White, 4.41% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.37% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.60% of the population.

There were 1,995 households out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 15.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the town the population was spread out with 23.2% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $21,584, and the median income for a family was $34,306. Males had a median income of $26,707 versus $21,915 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,284. About 22.4% of families and 25.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.5% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.