Bicaz
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- Bicaz is also a commune in Maramureş County, see Bicaz, Maramureş.
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County | Neamţ County | ||
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Status | Town | ||
Mayor | Constantin Catrinoiu, Democratic Party, since 2004 | ||
Area | 148,9 km² | ||
Population (2002) | 8,643 | ||
Density | 58 inh/km² | ||
Geographical coordinates |
Bicaz is a town in Neamţ County, Romania situated in the eastern Carpathian Mountains near the confluence of the Bicaz and Bistriţa Rivers and near Lake Bicaz, an artificial lake formed by a dam on the Bistriţa. Bicaz used to be a border town until 1918.
Before the construction of the Bicaz Dam and the cement plant (1950s), Bicaz was just a small mountain village where the main economic activity was wood processing. By tradition, the tree trunks were linked together, forming a raft (pluta); a raftman (Romanian: plutaş) used to drive the raft on the Bistriţa river downstream to wood processing facilities in Piatra Neamţ.
The town is a point of departure toward the Mount Ceahlău and Bicaz Canyon (in Romanian: Cheile Bicazului), two important touristic destinations in Romania. The ski resort Durău is also located nearby.
[edit] Economy
Beside the tourism, Bicaz is the site of one of the biggest cement plants in Romania, Carpat Cement owned today by the German company HeidelbergCement. The town has also a few timber factories and wood processing facilities.