Bias (statistics)

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In statistics, the term bias is used for describing several different concepts:

  • A biased sample is one in which some members of the population are more likely to be included than others.
  • The bias of an estimator is the difference between an estimator's expectation and the true value of the parameter being estimated.
  • Systematic bias and systemic bias are external influences that may affect the accuracy of statistical measurements.
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