BFC Germania
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| BFC Germania | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Berliner Fussball Club Germania 1888 e.V. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nickname(s) | Die Germanen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Founded | April 15, 1888 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ground | Sportplatz an der Götzstrasse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capacity | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| League | Landesliga Berlin (VI) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005-06 | 18th, Verbandsliga Berlin (V) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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BFC Germania is a German football club from Berlin. Founded on April 15, 1888 it is the oldest still active football club in the country.
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[edit] History
Germania was founded by 17-year-old Paul Jestram, his three brothers, and a number of their of schoolmates from Askanischen Gymnasium at a time when football was not yet common in Germany, the first football games having been played in Berlin and Hamburg in the winter of 1881-82 by expatriate Englishmen. No football pitches had yet been built so BFC played on the Tempelhofer field where an airport would later be constructed.
[edit] Germany's first unofficial champion
Germania was part of the country's first football league, the DBF (Bund Deutscher Fußballspieler or Federation of German Football Players) which was was formed in November 1890 and was active until February 1892. The league was made up of the Berlin-based clubs BFC Vorwärts 1890, BFC Askania 1890, BFC Borussia 1890, BFC Concordia 1890, BFC Hellas 1890, BFC Tasmania 1890 and BFC Teutonia 1891. Germania emerged the winner in a tournament staged by the league, and as the DBF was the only football league in the country at the time, can lay claim to being Germany's first champion. Club records indicate that BFC then defended their title, but no supporting evidence has been found.
Disagreement over whether or not to allow foreign players to participate in the championship rounds and how to manage the transfer of players between teams led to the collapse of the DBF and the formation of the DFuCB (Deutschen Fußball- und Cricket Bund or German Football and Cricket Federation) in 1891. Many of the DBF's former clubs joined the new league, a few folded, while some played in other leagues. Germania tried to join the DFuCB but was initially refused entry because of its difficult, overly nationalist attitude and inability to cooperate with other clubs while part of the DBF. It was admitted to the new circuit a year later in 1892. Over the next half dozen seasons league play was dominated by BTuFC Viktoria 89 with Germania frustratingly able only to earn four second place finishes.
[edit] Slide from prominence
In 1900 the team left to join the VDBV (Verband Deutscher Ballspiel Vereine or Federation of German Ballplay Teams) and in that same year became a founding member of the DFB (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig. However, with the growth of the game and the arrival on the scene of many new teams Germania became less prominent. By the start of World War I the club had fallen out of Berlin's top flight competition.
Germania continued to play on the local amateur circuit. After World War II occupying Allied authorities banned all organizations in the country including sports and football clubs. The team was re-established in 1946 as SG Neu-Tempelhof and appeared fleetingly in the Amateurliga Berlin (III) in 1948-49 where they were able only to earn a single point from a draw in 18 matches.
[edit] Current
Today the club plays lower tier football in the local city leagues. In 2001 they competed in the Berzirksliga Berlin (VII) and over the course of the following two seasons advanced to the Verbandsliga Berlin (V) where they spent the next three seasons. Since 2005 Germania has played in the Landesliga Berlin (VI).
[edit] Germany's oldest football club
German football clubs typically include the date of their founding in their club's name. A number of sides - for example SSV Ulm 1846, VfL Bochum 1848, and TSV 1860 München - have earlier founding dates, but were formed as gymnastics or athletics clubs and did not take up football until after Germania's formation.
Other teams which were formed before Germania including Berliner Cricket-Club 1883, BFC Frankfurt 1885 Berlin, and SC Germania zu Hamburg 1887 (one of the predecessor sides which formed SV Hamburg in 1919) were also first organized to play other sports - cricket, rugby, and athletics respectively. Of these three clubs only Hamburg is still playing.
[edit] Team trivia
- Deutscher FV 1878 Hannover is generally recognized as Germany's oldest football team but plays rugby, which shares a common origin with association football. Germania's claim as the country's oldest club is specific to playing association football.
BFC Germania has a rich sporting heritage and played an important role in the early development of football in Germany.
- Germania players George Demmler and Fritz Boxhammer played active roles in the formation of both the BFV (Berliner Fußball-Verband or Berlin Football Federation) and the DFB (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association). Demmler went on to help found the Deutsche Sportbehörde für Leichtathletik (predecessor of the Deutscher Leichtathletik-Verband or German Athletics Federation) and become its first president.
- The goalkeeper for Germany's first national side was Germania's Fritz Baumgarten - one of four club members who would be capped.
- The founders of Hertha BSC settled on their club's name as second choice to the already taken Germania.
- On May 3, 1889 a number of Germania players left to form the new club BFC Marbert which was soon re-christened BFC Stern.
- In 1898 Germania became the first football club to form a youth department.
- German Crown Prince Wilhelm saw his first football match on April 30, 1905, a contest which pitted Germania against the well-known English amateur side Civil Service London. BFC won the match 3:2.
