Betsileo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Betsileo |
---|
Total population |
c. 1 million |
Regions with significant populations |
Madagascar |
Languages |
Malagasy |
Religions |
Related ethnic groups |
Merina, other Malagasy people |
The Betsileo are a highland tribe in Madagascar, the third largest in terms of population, numbering around one million. Their name means "The Many Invincible Ones".
[edit] Territory
The Betsileo occupy the south of the Madagascar plateau. Their traditional territory extends from the Mania River in the north to the foot of the Andringitra in the south; to the west by the Bongolava chain and the east by the Eastern Forest, occupied by the Tanala tribe.
[edit] History and Culture
The Betsileo are of Malayo-Indonesian origin, whereas Madagascars population is largely mixed of Bantu African and East Asian descent.They are primarily agricultural, growing manioc, taro and sweet potato, as well as rice which they grow in irrigated hillside terraces. They also raise cattle.
The Betsilo traditionally lived in huts made of vegetable fiber, reserving wooden huts for the nobles. Both were often adorned with decorative motifs or even bullhorns. Nowadays mud and brick are more common.
The people are excellent woodcarvers and are known for their large wooden sculptures.