Beta prime distribution

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A Beta Prime Distribution is a probability distribution defined for x>0 with two parameters (of positive real part), α and β, having the probability density function:

f(x) = \frac{x^{\alpha-1} (1+x)^{-\alpha -\beta}}{B(\alpha,\beta)}

where B is a Beta function. It is basically the same as the F distribution--if b is distributed as the beta prime distribution Beta'(α,β), then bβ/α obeys the F distribution with 2α and 2β degrees of freedom.

The mode of a variate X distributed as β'(α,β) is \hat{X} = \frac{\alpha-1}{\beta+1}. Its mean is \frac{\alpha}{\beta-1} and its variance is \frac{\alpha(\alpha+\beta-1)}{(\beta-2)(\beta-1)^2}.

If X is a β'(α,β) variate then \frac{1}{X} is a β'(β,α) variate.

If X is a β(α,β) then \frac{1-X}{X} and \frac{X}{1-X} are β'(β,α) and β'(α,β) variates.

If X and Y are γ(α1) and γ(α2) variates, then \frac{X}{Y} is a β'12) variate.

[edit] Reference

MathWorld article

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