Belfast North (Dáil Éireann constituency)
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Belfast North, was a former potential Dáil Éireann parliamentary constituency. It was a Dáil constituency 1921-1922.
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[edit] Representation
The constituency was, in Irish republican theory, entitled to return four Teachtaí Dála (known in English as Deputies) in 1921 to serve in the Irish Republic's Second Dáil. None took their seat in the Dáil.
The First Dáil, passed a motion at its last meeting on 10 May 1921, the first three parts of which make explicit the republican view.
- 1. That the Parliamentary elections which are to take place during the present month be regarded as elections to Dáil Éireann.
- 2. That all deputies duly returned at these elections be regarded as members of Dáil Éireann and allowed to take their seats on subscribing to the proposed Oath of Allegiance.
- 3. That the present Dáil dissolve automatically as soon as the new body has been summoned by the President and called to order.
Sinn Féin used the elections in 1921 to elect the Dáil. The Second Dáil first met on 16 August 1921. It last met on 8 June 1922.
From the Third Dáil onwards the Dáil represented only the twenty-six counties which formed the Irish Free State.
Belfast North is also a United Kingdom Parliament constituency. It has been represented by one member from 1922. The constituency sent four MPs to the Northern Ireland House of Commons 1921-1929.
[edit] Boundaries and Boundary Changes
Belfast North was a borough constituency comprising part of the county borough of Belfast. It included Clifton, Duncairn and Shankill wards.
Between 1918-1921 the area was divided into two single-member constituencies, Belfast Duncairn and Belfast Shankill.
[edit] Politics of the constituency
Even in a proportional representation election the Unionists won all four seats. The Nationalists and Sinn Féin combined could not accumulate a quota of more than one-fifth of the votes.
Of the four Unionist MPs, Campbell and McKeown were businessmen whilst Grant and McGuffin were founder members of the Ulster Unionist Labour Association.
[edit] MPs
Key to parties: Ind Independent, N Nationalist, SF Sinn Féin, U Ulster Unionist.
| From | To | Name (Party) | Born | Died |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 1922 | Lloyd Campbell (U) | 1868 | 20 February 1950 |
| 1921 | 1922 | William Grant (U) | 1877 | 15 August 1949 |
| 1921 | 1922 | Samuel McGuffin (U) | 18 August 1863 | 21 November 1952 |
| 1921 | 1922 | Robert John McKeown (U) | 12 May 1869 | 9 April 1925 |
[edit] Elections
In 1921 parliamentary representatives of the constituency were elected using the single transferable vote method of proportional representation.
- 1921 (24 May) general election (4 seats)
- 43,194 electors; 39,851 voted; turnout 92.3%; quota 7,971
- First count
- L. Campbell (U) 12,875 (elected)
- S. McGuffin (U) 11,596 (elected)
- W. Grant (U) 6,148
- R.J. McKeown (U) 3,562
- M. Carolan (SF) 3,235
- F.P. Harkin (N) 1,509
- Rev. J.B. Wallace (Ind) 926
- Second count (distribution of Campbell's surplus)
- L. Campbell (U) (-4,904) 7,971 (elected)
- S. McGuffin (U) (..) 11,596 (elected)
- W. Grant (U) (+3,732) 9,880 (elected)
- R.J. McKeown (U) (+1,114) 4,676
- M. Carolan (SF) (+33) 3,268
- F.P. Harkin (N) (+7) 1,516
- Rev. J.B. Wallace (Ind) (+18) 944
- Third count (distribution of McGuffin's surplus)
- L. Campbell (U) (..) 7,971 (elected)
- S. McGuffin (U) (-3,625) 7,971 (elected)
- W. Grant (U) (..) 9,880 (elected)
- R.J. McKeown (U) (+3,587) 8,263 (elected)
- M. Carolan (SF) (+7) 3,275
- F.P. Harkin (N) (+3) 1,519
- Rev. J.B. Wallace (Ind) (+28) 972
[edit] Reference
- Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election Results 1921-1972, compiled and edited by Sydney Elliott (Political Reference Publications 1973)
[edit] External links
- http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0
- http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/en.toc.dail.html
- http://www.election.demon.co.uk/stormont/stormont.html
