Battle of West Hunan
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Battle of West Hunan | |||||||
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Part of the Second Sino-Japanese War | |||||||
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Combatants | |||||||
China, National Revolutionary Army | Japan, Imperial Japanese Army | ||||||
Commanders | |||||||
Ho Ying-chin | Ichiro Anzai | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
2 army groups, several companies, NRA Air Force, USAAF | 70-80,000 troops in 7 divisions | ||||||
Casualties | |||||||
13,000 Chinese and estimated 11 USAF soldiers | ~20,000 |
Second Sino-Japanese War |
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Major engagements in bold Mukden - Manchuria -(Jiangqiao - Nenjiang Bridge - Chinchow - Harbin) -Shanghai (1932) -Pacification of Manchukuo - Operation Nekka - ( Rehe - Great Wall) - Suiyuan - Marco Polo Bridge - Beiping-Tianjin - Chahar - Shanghai (1937) (Sihang Warehouse) - Beiping-Hankou Railway - Tianjin-Pukou Railway - Taiyuan - (Pingxingguan) - Xinkou - Nanjing - Xuzhou- Taierzhuang - N.-E.Henan - (Lanfeng) - Amoy - Wuhan-(Wanjialing)- Canton - (Hainan) - (Xiushui River) - Nanchang - Suixian-Zaoyang - (Swatow) - 1st Changsha - S.Guangxi- (Kunlun Pass) - Winter Offensive -(Wuyuan) - Zaoyang-Yichang - Hundred Regiments - French Indochina - C. Hupei - S.Henan - W. Hopei - Shanggao - S.Shanxi - 2nd Changsha - 3rd Changsha - Yunnan-Burma Road-(Yenangyaung)- Zhejiang-Jiangxi - W.Hubei - N.Burma-W.Yunnan - Changde - C.Henan - 4th Changsha - Guilin-Liuzhou - W.Henan-N.Hubei - W.Hunan- 2nd Guangxi edit |
The Battle of West Hunan was one of the major engagements involving 100,000 troops in the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Wanting to secure airfields and railroads in Hunan, the IJA amassed forces in early April to prepare for an attack. The NRA responded by transferring 2 army groups under He Yingqin to defend the area.
In the first phase of the battle, the NRA defended against the Japanese attack, and in the second phase, with help from the USAF and NRA Air Force, encircled and beat back the Japanese, turning the battle into a rout. The Japanese retreated after sustaining more than 20,000 casualties.