Battle of Umm Qasr
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Battle of Umm Qasr | |||||||
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Part of 2003 Invasion of Iraq | |||||||
M1A1 Abrams tank fires its 120mm cannon during fighting near Umm Qasr |
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Combatants | |||||||
Iraq | Coalition Forces: | ||||||
Casualties | |||||||
hundreds | 14 KIA[1] |
Battles and operations of the Iraq War |
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Umm Qasr – Nasiriyah – Baghdad – Debecka Pass – Red Dawn – Spring 2004 – 1st Fallujah – 1st Ramadi – Husaybah – 1st Najaf – Sadr City – 2nd Fallujah – Mosul – Lake Thartar – Al Qaim – Haditha – Steel Curtain – Tal Afar – 2nd Ramadi – Together Forward – Sinbad – Amarah – Turki – Diyala – Haifa Street – Karbala – 2nd Najaf– Law and Order |
Iraq War |
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Invasion – Post-invasion (Insurgency – Civil War) |
The Battle of Umm Qasr was the first military confrontation in the Iraq War. At the start of the Second Gulf War, one of the first objectives was the port of Umm Qasr. On March 21, 2003, Allied forces advanced across Southern Iraq and US marines captured the new port part of Umm Qasr, spending several more days in fighting through the old town part of Umm Qasr encountering fierce resistance.
The assault on the town's port was spearheaded by British Royal Marines and Polish GROM troops, but Iraqi forces put up unexpectedly strong resistance, requiring several days' fighting before the area was cleared of defenders.[2] After the waterway was de-mined by Naval Special Clearance Team ONE of the U.S. Navy and reopened, Umm Qasr played an important role in the shipment of humanitarian supplies to Iraqi civilians.[3]
The port was declared safe and open on March 25th 2003, after Royal Marines took over control of the port and conducted raids into the old part of town.
Coalition minesweepers, including HMS Bangor aided by divers and US Navy trained dolphins and seals located and cleared the approach to the port of mines allowing RFA Sir Galahad to dock after a couple of days.
[edit] External links
[edit] Notes
- ^ http://www.icasualties.org/oif/prdDetails.aspx?hndRef=3-2003
- ^ "Fierce battle around port," The Guardian, 24 March 2003
- ^ "Iraq aid confined to south", The Guardian, 2 April 2003